Table 3.
Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI anxiety and mood disorders by nativity, gender, and sociodemographic characteristics (n=2095)
| Any Anxiety Disorder | Any Mood Disorder | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Immigrant | US-born | Total | Immigrant | US-born | |||||
| Men (n=772) | Women (n=869) | Men (n=226) | Women (n=228) | Men (n=772) | Women (n=869) | Men (n=226) | Women (n=228) | |||
| Age | ||||||||||
| 18–29 (ref) | 10.6 (7.1–15.6) | 5.7 (2.5–12.3) | 11.4 (6.0–20.6) | 11.6 (5.5–22.5) | 16.6 (8.9–29.0) | 13.1 (9.8–17.4) | 11.0 (6.4–18.1) | 16.3 (10.6–24.1) | 6.9 (2.9–15.3) | 17.4 (9.1–30.8) |
| 30–44 | 9.9 (6.4–15.2) | 9.5 (3.8–22.0) | 8.5 (5.3–13.2) | 10.7 (3.5–28.0) | 18.2 (10.9–28.8) | 9.3 (6.4–13.3) | 6.8 (3.2–13.8) | 7.8 (4.7–12.8)* | 16.5 (8.4–29.6) | 19.2 (10.5–34.2) |
| 45–59 | 9.9 (6.9–13.9) | 9.9 (5.0–18.8) | 7.2 (3.9–12.8) | 11.4 (3.9–28.6) | 24.7 (10.2–48.7) | 7.0 (4.9–9.9)* | 7.0 (3.9–12.0) | 5.1 (3.0–8.4)** | 6.9 (2.5–17.7) | 19.8 (10.5–34.2) |
| ≥ 60 | 11.0 (6.5–17.8) | 12.7 (6.3–23.8)* | 13.3 (5.8–27.7) | Dropped | 6.0 (2.2–15.4) | 7.3 (3.9–13.3)* | 8.6 (3.1–21.4) | 6.3 (2.0–17.8) | Dropped | 13.6 (6.4–26.8) |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Married (ref) | 8.5 (6.9–10.5) | 8.2 (5.3–12.5) | 8.0 (5.8–11.0) | 9.5 (3.5–23.2) | 12.8 (7.0–22.3) | 6.1 (5.0–7.5) | 6.0 (4.0–8.8) | 6.2 (4.0–9.6) | 3.7 (2.1–6.7) | 8.7 (3.5–20.0) |
| Never Married | 13.4 (8.0–21.7)* | 11.7 (5.9–21.8) | 13.6 (8.6–20.8) | 12.3 (5.1–26.6) | 16.9 (9.4–28.7) | 15.8 (11.7–20.9)*** | 13.4 (7.2–23.5)* | 19.9 (13.2–29.0)** | 10.5 (4.6–22.1)* | 19.6 (11.0–32.3) |
| Widw/Sep/Div | 13.7 (8.4–21.5) | 10.7 (3.5–28.2) | 13.3 (6.5–25.5) | 2.4 (0.3–15.7) | 27.5 (13.1–49.0) | 16.2 (10.8–23.6)*** | 13.1 (3.6–37.9) | 8.5 (4.6–15.1) | 23.7 (9.0–49.4)** | 35.6 (20.9–53.6)* |
| Education | ||||||||||
| 0–11 | 8.6 (4.9–14.6) | 9.8 (3.7–23.4) | 8.6 (4.2–16.7) | Dropped | Dropped | 6.2 (3.5–10.6) | 2.2 (0.8–5.9)*** | 8.5 (4.3–16.2) | 7.6 (0.9–42.3) | 10.9 (4.7–23.3) |
| 12 (ref) | 8.7 (5.4–13.7) | 8.4 (3.6–18.4) | 7.6 (3.6–15.6) | 7.0 (3.9–12.2) | 15.3 (7.1–29.9) | 8.9 (5.6–14.0) | 12.1 (6.7–20.9) | 4.9 (1.5–14.8) | 9.5 (4.1–20.9) | 12.7 (5.0–28.6) |
| 13–15 | 10.8 (7.5–15.4) | 6.7 (3.5–12.4) | 9.5 (6.2–14.2) | 8.6 (3.3–20.7) | 21.2 (10.8–37.6) | 10.8 (8.4–13.8) | 6.5 (2.9–14.1) | 11.4 (7.7–16.6) | 10.4 (3.8–25.4) | 15.9 (8.5–27.7) |
| ≥ 16 | 11.1 (8.6–14.2) | 10.2 (6.7–15.1) | 10.7 (7.4–15.2) | 13.2 (5.1–30.0) | 14.5 (8.2–24.4) | 10.1 (8.0–12.8) | 9.3 (5.8–14.4) | 8.3 (6.2–11.0) | 7.8 (3.8–15.3) | 23.7 (14.1–36.9) |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Vietnamese | 8.1 (5.6–11.5) | 8.1 (5.0–13.0) | 7.8 (4.3–13.8) | Dropped | 17.7 (4.3–50.8) | 8.7 (5.0–14.6) | 11.8 (5.4–23.8) | 5.8 (3.0–10.9) | Dropped | 21.8 (3.4–68.7) |
| Filipino | 10.3 (8.4–12.7) | 9.9 (6.1–15.5) | 6.8 (4.1–11.0) | 11.0 (5.1–22.1) | 19.8 (11.3–32.3) | 7.2 (4.9–10.5) | 4.0 (1.9–8.0) | 6.1 (3.5–10.4) | 9.9 (3.6–24.5) | 13.9 (6.8–26.2)* |
| Chinese (ref) | 11.5 (8.0–16.3) | 7.9 (4.1–14.7) | 11.4 (7.2–17.7) | 18.6 (6.4–43.3) | 20.1 (10.6–34.8) | 10.2 (7.1–14.4) | 6.7 (3.9–11.5) | 8.5 (5.1–13.8) | 8.8 (4.9–15.3) | 34.1 (23.4–46.7) |
| Other Asian | 10.0 (6.5–15.0) | 10.3 (4.2–23.0) | 10.2 (6.5–15.6) | 5.6 (2.0–15.2)* | 13.4 (6.6–25.3) | 10.5 (7.6–14.4) | 9.5 (4.6–18.8) | 11.7 (7.7–17.6) | 8.9 (4.2–18.0) | 11.9 (5.7–23.0)** |
| Household Income | ||||||||||
| $ 0–14,999 | 11.7 (7.4–17.9) | 15.4 (6.9–30.9) | 8.3 (3.9–16.8) | 13.6 (4.0–37.5) | 12.7 (6.2–24.4) | 15.6 (10.9–21.8)*** | 16.2 (7.4–31.9)* | 13.2 (7.3–22.8) | 15.0 (4.9–37.9) | 22.9 (11.0–41.7) |
| $ 15,000–34,999 | 9.4 (4.8–17.5) | 4.6 (1.6–12.1) | 8.0 (3.4–17.7) | 18.0 (6.7–40.0) | 22.7 (8.5–48.3) | 9.9 (5.5–17.3) | 6.3 (3.2–11.9) | 9.1 (3.7–20.9) | Dropped | 27.9 (12.5–51.3) |
| $ 35,000–74,999 | 10.5 (8.1–13.5) | 7.2 (4.6–11.1) | 11.0 (7.1–16.7) | 11.7 (3.1–35.2) | 21.0 (12.4–33.4) | 8.2 (6.4–10.5) | 8.3 (4.2–15.7) | 7.4 (3.8–14.0) | 5.9 (2.2–15.0) | 15.8 (6.8–32.3) |
| ≥ $ 75,000 (ref) | 9.7 (7.3–12.7) | 9.4 (5.5–15.7) | 9.5 (6.9–12.8) | 5.8 (2.1–14.8) | 15.0 (8.1–26.2) | 7.4 (5.6–9.7) | 5.2 (3.7–7.4) | 6.5 (4.3–9.7) | 10.9 (5.4–21.0) | 13.0 (7.6–21.4) |
| English proficiency | ||||||||||
| Poor/Fair | 10.7 (7.3–15.6) | 13.8 (7.4–24.4)* | 8.9 (5.9–13.2) | 11.5 (3.8–30.2) | 5.1 (0.6–31.3) | 10.6 (8.2–13.5) | 12.6 (7.8–19.6)* | 8.8 (5.4–14.0) | 20.6 (8.4–42.2) | 10.6 (2.8–32.7) |
| Excellent/Good (ref) | 10.0 (7.9–12.4) | 6.5 (4.7–9.0) | 10.0 (7.3–13.6) | 9.5 (4.2–20.2) | 17.6 (11.4–26.3) | 8.9 (7.1–11.1) | 5.5 (3.0–9.7) | 8.4 (6.0–11.7) | 8.1 (5.1–12.7) | 18.1 (11.7–27.0) |
*
Significantly different from reference group (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001)
Note: In instances of zero positive cases, the category was “Dropped” from the analysis.