Table 1.
Metal levels (ppb, ng/g dry weight) of feathers of adult birds collected from Adak, Amchitka, and Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Common name | Common eider | Tufted puffin | Pigeon guillemot | Glaucous-winged gull | Bald eaglea | X 2(p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 26 | 39 | 38 | 63 | 23 | |
Feather type | Breast | Breast | Breast | Breast | Wing | |
Arsenic | 138± 18.0 | 136±25.6 | 157±25.8 | 144±26.7 | 547±75.8 | 38.7 (<0.0001) |
107 | 15.0 | 44.5 | 15.7 | 425 | ||
(B) | (C) | (B,C) | (C) | (A) | ||
Cadmium | 79.8±3.96 | 80.3±12.9 | 31.0±6.02 | 77.3±12.1 | 253±39.6 | 58.0 (<0.0001) |
77.0 | 49.1 | 5.14 | 50.5 | 127 | ||
(A) | (A) | (B) | (A) | (A) | ||
Chromium | 172±49.9 | 1,820±230 | 1,670±402 | 829 ±190 | 2,170±193 | 91.5 (<0.0001) |
34.6 | 1,450 | 912 | 383 | 2,000 | ||
(D) | (A,B) | (B) | (C) | (A) | ||
Lead | 993 ±132 | 1,260±339 | 1,280±274 | 855±133 | 4570±799 | 42.3 (<0.0001) |
828 | 104 | 785 | 444 | 3,350 | ||
(B) | (C) | (B) | (B) | (A) | ||
Manganese | 1,870±267 | 622±58.1 | 1,060±90 | 1,430±255 | 34,300±5,550 | 80.7 (<0.0001) |
1,460 | 531 | 919 | 766 | 27,200 | ||
(B) | (D) | (B,C) | (C,D) | (A) | ||
Mercury | 840±81.5 | 2,540±195 | 7110±657 | 3,680±374 | 4,910±772 | 69.5 (<0.0001) |
715 | 2,120 | 5,860 | 2,370 | 3,940 | ||
(C) | (B) | (A) | (B) | (A) | ||
Selenium | 878±88.3 | 6,600±344 | 3,350±259 | 996±53.5 | 2,550±268 | 139 (<0.0001) |
731 | 6,110 | 2,990 | 848 | 2,320 | ||
(C) | (A) | (B) | (C) | (B) |
Given are arithmetic means±SE (geometric means below) with Duncan values in parenthesis
Only Eagle were wing feathers