Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014 Jul 1;49(2):214–222. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.05.023

Table 2.

Grief Symptoms Endorsed as Mostly or Completely True (1 vs 0) by CNAs, HHAs, and Family Caregivers

CNAs N=140 HHA N=80 Family Caregivers N=217

Grief Symptoms N (%) N (%) χ2 (2, N=437)
Clearly Less Common in Staff
    I still cry when I think of [...]. 27 (19) 22 (28) 206 (51) 48.92
    At times I still feel the need to cry for [...]. 33 (24) 18 (23) 244 (59) 76.29 a
    I can't avoid thinking about [...]. 41 (30) 29 (37) 233 (57) 36.60 a
    No one will ever take [...]'s place in my life. 38 (27) 28 (35) 342 (84) 183.74 a
Similarities in Endorsements Across Groups
    Sometimes I very much miss [...]. 106 (76) 56 (71) 363 (89) 24.39 a
    Things/people around me remind me of [...]. 80 (58) 36 ( 46) 286 (70) 20.78 a
    I still get upset when I think about [...]. 30 (21) 32 (41) 189 (46) 27.13 a
    I am preoccupied with thoughts about [...]. 41 (30) 31 (39) 175 (43) 7.91 b
    Even now it's painful to recall memories of [...]. 67 (48) 34 (43) 206 (51) 1.56
    I hide my tears when I think of [...]. 36 (26) 26 (33) 143 (35) 4.20
    I cannot accept [...]'s death. 25 (18) 11 (14) 64 (16) 0.59
    I feel it's unfair that [...] died. 31 (22) 17 (21) 75 (18) 1.11
    I am unable to accept [...]'s death. 24 (17) 10 (13) 54 (13) 1.46
a

P < 0.001.

b

P < 0.05.

AU: NOTE THIS DID NOT APPEAR IN THE TABLE: **p < .01