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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Indic Res. 2014 Jan;115(1):467–482. doi: 10.1007/s11205-012-9995-x

Table 3.

Household summary statistics

Bishikiltu Tutekunche All

n (Households) 76 73 149
n (Individuals) 425 451 876
n (PRA) 145 118 263
n (PRA with water carriers) 92 75 167

Average age 21 20 21
Percent male 53 52 53
Average household size 5.5 6.1 5.8
Average number of household members under 16 2.7 2.9 2.8
Average education (highest grade attained) 2.7 2.7 2.7
 Males only 3.3 3.1 3.2
 Females only 1.9 2.3 2.1
 Household head 3.0 2.7 2.8
 Adults (age 16 or older) 3.0 3.6 3.4
Percent literatea 35 29* 32
 Adult male 55 49 52
 Adult Female 19 25 22
 School-age (ages 7 to 16) 60 30*** 45
Percent owning clocks 0 1.3 0.67
Percent owning watches 46 41 43
Percent owning mobile phones 2.6 9.5 6.0
Percent owning any timekeeping device 47 43 45
Average income from agricultureb 241 227 234
Average non-farm incomeb,c 36 53 45
Percent rent land to others 18 6.8* 12
Percent rent land from others 31 42 36
Number of kerts owned 7.0 8.3 7.6
Number of kerts farmed 5.9 8.0** 6.9
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001, two-tailed t-test

a

The household head reported the level of literacy for each household member. Literacy is reported as can read easily, with difficulty, or not at all. Household members are considered literate if they answered that they could read easily.

b

Values are presented in United States Dollars (USD) with an exchange rate of 1 Ethiopian Birr =0.0881 USD using the July 2009 exchange rate.

c

23 percent of Bishikiltu and 21 percent of Tutekunche households reported nonfarm income.