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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2011 Nov 7;17(2):160–176. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.585695

Table 2.

Interpersonal and cultural variables

Arkansas
New York City
Western New York
Total
n % n % n % n % p
How afraid are you of going to the doctor/nurse/ clinic? .292
   Very/somewhat 45 25.7 56 21.4 47 19.3 148 21.8
   A little/not at all 130 74.3 206 78.6 196 80.7 532 78.2
How afraid are you with hearing results from medical examinations? .276
   Very/somewhat 73 40.3 88 33.2 84 34.4 245 35.5
   A little/not at all 108 59.7 177 66.8 160 65.6 445 64.5
How sure are you that doctors or nurses in the US always know what is best for you? .796
   Very/somewhat 101 57.1 157 60.2 145 59.7 403 59.2
   A little/not at all 76 42.9 104 39.8 98 40.3 278 40.8
How often is language a problem in getting the health care you want/need? <.001
   Very/somewhat 117 64.6 69 26.3 68 28.0 254 37.0
   Seldom/never 64 35.4 193 73.7 175 72.0 432 63.0
How well do you understand what your doctor or health care provider tells you? <.001
   Very/somewhat 33 18.5 110 43.3 117 48.3 260 38.6
   A little/not at all 145 81.5 144 56.7 125 51.7 414 61.4
Compared with people of other ethnic groups or races, how do you feel you have been treated when seeking health care in the past 12 months?
   Worse than other groups 48 28.1 16 6.3 5 3.2 69 11.8
   The same as other groups 65 38.0 144 56.3 94 59.5 303 51.8
   Better than other groups 8 4.7 22 8.6 20 12.7 50 8.5
   Have not sought health care in past 12 months 31 18.1 35 13.7 16 10.1 82 14.0
   Don’t know 19 11.1 39 15.2 23 14.6 81 13.8
My partner/spouse supports me in getting breast screeningsa .421
   Yes 125 95.4 148 93.7 81 91.0 354 93.7
   No 6 4.6 10 6.3 8 9.0 24 6.3
My partner/spouse supports me in getting cervical screeninga .118
   Yes 123 98.4 150 96.2 77 92.8 350 96.2
   No 2 1.6 6 3.8 6 7.2 14 3.8
My partner/spouse prefers I go to a…a .141
   Female doctor 30 23.4 26 16.1 21 22.6 77 20.2
   Male doctor 5 3.9 3 1.9 6 6.5 14 3.7
   No preference 93 72.7 132 82.0 66 71.0 291 76.2
a

Includes only women who have identified that they have a spouse or partner.