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. 2015 Jan 17;14:3. doi: 10.1186/s12939-014-0129-8

Table 5.

Predictors of abnormal scores on the SDQ total difficulties scale and subscales by child, family and area characteristics

Total difficulties Emotional Hyperactivity Conduct Peer relations
Health board NS NS NS NS NS
Glasgow −0.10 −0.13 0.15 −0.24 0.17
Other - - - - -
Multiple deprivation (SIMD) NS NS ** ** NS
5 – Least deprived −0.51 −0.68
4 −0.54 −0.60
3 −0.27 −0.31
2 −0.18 −0.25
1 – Most deprived - -
Ethnicity * NS NS NS *
White −0.70 −0.97
Non-White - -
Mother’s education ** ** ** NS NS
No qualifications 0.91 1.15 0.31
Other 0.85 2.62 0.38
Lower standard grade or equivalent 0.80 0.26 0.56
Higher standard grades or equivalent 0.48 0.87 0.47
Higher grades or equivalent −0.05 −0.21 0.01
Degree or higher - - -
Equivalised income ** NS NS ** **
Bottom Quintile (<£11, 875) 1.64 0.94 1.02
2nd Quintile 1.16 0.44 0.97
3rd Quintile 0.51 0.24 −0.05
4th Quintile 0.68 0.02 −0.07
Top Quintile (> = £37,500) - - -
Household employment status NS NS ** NS NS
1+ Parent Work Full-time (16+ hours) −0.32
1+ Parent Work Part-time (<16 hours) −0.46
No work -
Household socio-economic classification (NS-SEC) NS NS NS NS NS
Managerial and professional
Intermediate
Small employers and own accounts workers
Lower supervisory and technical
Semi-routine and routine
Never worked
Child sex ** NS * ** *
Male 0.64 0.54 0.23 0.47
Female - - - -
Age of mother at birth of child NS NS ** NS NS
20 years or under 1.37
21 to 30 years 1.10
31 to 40 years 0.76
Over 40 years -
Family status NS NS NS NS NS
Couple family
Lone parent
R 2 (Nagelkerke) 0.11 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.05
Base 3716 3739 3924 3776 3768

*p<0.05, ** p<0.01.