Table 1.
First author | Year | Country | Ethnicity | Cancer type | Gene type | Source of controls | Cases | Controls | Case | Control | HWE | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MM | MW | WW | MM | MW | WW | ||||||||||
Clifford | 2001 | UK | Caucasian | Renal | C1772T | PB | 48 | 143 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 110 | 27 | 6 | 0.02 |
G1790A | PB | 48 | 144 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 140 | 4 | 0 | 0.87 | |||||
Tanimoto | 2003 | Japan | Asian | HNSCC | C1772T | PB | 55 | 110 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 98 | 12 | 0 | 0.55 |
G1790A | PB | 55 | 110 | 51 | 4 | 0 | 101 | 9 | 0 | 0.65 | |||||
Kuwai | 2004 | Japan | Asian | Colorectal | C1772T | PB | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0.56 |
Ollerenshaw | 2004 | UK | Caucasian | Renal | C1772T | PB | 160 | 162 | 16 | 54 | 90 | 1 | 90 | 71 | 0.001 |
G1790A | PB | 146 | 288 | 65 | 67 | 14 | 239 | 39 | 10 | 0.001 | |||||
Ling | 2005 | China | Asian | Esophageal | C1772T | HB | 95 | 104 | 84 | 11 | 0 | 93 | 11 | 0 | 0.57 |
Chau | 2005 | USA | Caucasian | Prostate | C1772T | PB | 196 | 196 | 161 | 29 | 6 | 179 | 14 | 3 | 0.002 |
Fransen | 2006 | Sweden | Caucasian | Colorectal | C1772T | PB | 198 | 258 | 167 | 28 | 3 | 213 | 43 | 2 | 0.92 |
Fransen | 2006 | Sweden | Caucasian | Colorectal | G1790A | PB | 198 | 256 | 189 | 9 | 0 | 247 | 9 | 0 | 0.77 |
Konac | 2007 | Turkey | Caucasian | Cervical | C1772T | HB | 32 | 107 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 68 | 37 | 2 | 0.23 |
G1790A | HB | 32 | 107 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | |||||
Caucasian | Ovarian | C1772T | HB | 49 | 107 | 34 | 14 | 1 | 68 | 37 | 2 | 0.23 | |||
G1790A | HB | 49 | 107 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | |||||
Caucasian | Endometrial | C1772T | HB | 21 | 107 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 68 | 37 | 2 | 0.23 | |||
G1790A | HB | 21 | 107 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | |||||
Li | 2007 | USA | mixed | Prostate | C1772T | PB | 1041 | 1234 | 818 | 209 | 14 | 995 | 221 | 18 | 0.16 |
G1790A | PB | 1066 | 1264 | 1053 | 13 | 0 | 1247 | 17 | 0 | 0.81 | |||||
Orr-Urtreger | 2007 | Israel | Caucasian | Prostate | C1772T | PB | 402 | 300 | 287 | 99 | 16 | 217 | 80 | 3 | 0.14 |
G1790A | PB | 200 | 300 | 198 | 2 | 0 | 298 | 2 | 0 | 0.95 | |||||
Apaydin | 2008 | Turkey | Caucasian | Breast | C1772T | PB | 102 | 102 | 79 | 21 | 2 | 68 | 29 | 5 | 0.42 |
G1790A | PB | 102 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 4 | 0 | 0.84 | |||||
Lee | 2008 | Korea | Asian | Breast | C1772T | PB | 1332 | 1369 | 1207 | 119 | 6 | 1245 | 123 | 1 | 0.25 |
Kim | 2008 | Korea | Asian | Breast | C1772T | HB | 90 | 102 | 81 | 8 | 1 | 93 | 9 | 0 | 0.64 |
G1790A | HB | 90 | 102 | 87 | 3 | 0 | 94 | 7 | 1 | 0.06 | |||||
Nadaoka | 2008 | Japan | Asian | Bladder | C1772T | HB | 219 | 461 | 197 | 21 | 1 | 419 | 42 | 0 | 0.35 |
G1790A | HB | 219 | 461 | 204 | 13 | 2 | 421 | 40* | - | 0.46 | |||||
Jacobs | 2008 | USA | mixed | Prostate | C1772T | HB | 1420 | 1450 | 1156 | 252 | 12 | 1138 | 284 | 28 | 0.04 |
Horree | 2008 | Netherland | Caucasian | Endometrial | C1772T | PB | 58 | 559 | 50 | 5 | 3 | 463 | 84 | 12 | 0.01 |
Naidu | 2009 | Malaysia | Asian | Breast | C1772T | PB | 410 | 275 | 294 | 100 | 16 | 222 | 50 | 3 | 0.92 |
G1790A | PB | 410 | 275 | 332 | 72 | 6 | 232 | 41 | 2 | 0.90 | |||||
Chen | 2009 | Taiwan | Asian | Oral | C1772T | PB | 174 | 347 | 163 | 10 | 1 | 334 | 13 | 0 | 0.72 |
G1790A | PB | 174 | 347 | 153 | 20 | 1 | 333 | 14 | 0 | 0.70 | |||||
Konac | 2009 | Turkey | Caucasian | Lung | C1772T | PB | 141 | 156 | 110 | 31 | 0 | 111 | 43 | 2 | 0.34 |
G1790A | PB | 141 | 156 | 141 | 1 | 0 | 154 | 2 | 0 | 0.94 | |||||
Morris | 2009 | UK | Caucasian | Renal | C1772T | PB | 332 | 313 | 290 | 39 | 3 | 262 | 46 | 5 | 0.08 |
G1790A | PB | 325 | 309 | 313 | 10 | 2 | 294 | 15 | 0 | 0.66 | |||||
Foley | 2009 | Ireland | Caucasian | Prostate | C1772T | PB | 95 | 188 | 65 | 30 | 0 | 175 | 13 | 0 | 0.62 |
Li | 2009 | China | Asian | Gastric | C1772T | HB | 87 | 106 | 83 | 4 | 0 | 93 | 13 | 0 | 0.50 |
G1790A | HB | 87 | 106 | 74 | 13 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 0 | 0.76 | |||||
Munoz- | |||||||||||||||
Guerra | 2009 | Spain | Caucasian | Oral | C1772T | PB | 70 | 148 | 57 | 6 | 7 | 113 | 27 | 8 | <0.01 |
G1790A | PB | 64 | 139 | 40 | 21 | 3 | 130 | 9 | 0 | 0.69 | |||||
Kim | 2010 | Korea | Asian | Cervical | C1772T | HB | 199 | 214 | 177 | 22 | 0 | 187 | 27 | 0 | 0.32 |
G1790A | HB | 199 | 213 | 187 | 12 | 0 | 200 | 12 | 1 | 0.10 | |||||
Shieh | 2010 | Taiwan | Asian | Oral | C1772T | HB | 305 | 96 | 282 | 23 | 0 | 89 | 7 | 0 | 0.71 |
G1790A | HB | 305 | 96 | 281 | 24 | 0 | 89 | 7 | 0 | 0.71 | |||||
Knechtal | 2010 | Austria | Caucasian | Colorectal | C1772T | PB | 368 | 2156 | 291 | 77** | - | 1773 | 383* | - | >0.05 |
G1790A | PB | 367 | 2156 | 356 | 11* | - | 2080 | 76* | - | >0.05 | |||||
Hsiao | 2010 | Taiwan | Asian | Hepatocellul-ar | C1772T | HB | 102 | 347 | 94 | 8 | 0 | 334 | 13 | 0 | 0.72 |
G1790A | HB | 102 | 347 | 87 | 15 | 0 | 333 | 14 | 0 | 0.70 | |||||
Xu | 2011 | China | Asian | Glioma | C1772T | HB | 150 | 150 | 121 | 27 | 2 | 135 | 14 | 1 | 0.35 |
Putra | 2011 | Japan | Asian | Lung | C1772T | PB | 83 | 110 | 74 | 9 | 0 | 98 | 12 | 0 | 0.55 |
G1790A | PB | 83 | 110 | 72 | 9 | 2 | 101 | 9 | 0 | 0.65 | |||||
Kang | 2011 | Korea | Asian | Colorectal | C1772T | PB | 50 | 50 | 46 | 4** | - | 38 | 12** | - | <0.01 |
Wang | 2011 | China | Asian | Pancreatic | C1772T | HB | 263 | 271 | 209 | 54 | 0 | 242 | 29 | 0 | 0.35 |
G1790A | HB | 263 | 271 | 198 | 65 | 0 | 249 | 22 | 0 | 0.49 | |||||
Zagouri | 2012 | Greece | Caucasian | Breast | C1772T | HB | 113 | 124 | 98 | 15 | 0 | 107 | 17 | 0 | 0.41 |
Kuo | 2012 | Taiwan | Asian | Lung | C1772T | HB | 285 | 300 | 153 | 94 | 38 | 216 | 73 | 11 | 0.13 |
G1790A | HB | 285 | 300 | 150 | 94 | 41 | 215 | 74 | 11 | 0.15 | |||||
Qin | 2012 | China | Asian | Renal | C1772T | HB | 620 | 623 | 572 | 46 | 2 | 578 | 43 | 2 | 0.22 |
G1790A | HB | 620 | 623 | 575 | 45 | 0 | 584 | 39 | 0 | 0.42 | |||||
Li | 2012 | China | Asian | Prostate | C1772T | HB | 662 | 716 | 612 | 48 | 2 | 659 | 57 | 0 | 0.27 |
G1790A | HB | 662 | 716 | 614 | 47 | 1 | 685 | 31 | 0 | 0.55 | |||||
Alves | 2012 | Brazil | mixed | Oral | C1772T | PB | 40 | 88 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 0 | 85 | 3 | <0.01 |
G1790A | PB | 40 | 88 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 81 | 7 | 0 | 0.70 | |||||
Ruiz-Tovar | 2012 | Spain | Caucasian | Pancreatic | C1772T | PB | 59 | 152 | 47 | 1 | 11 | 116 | 28 | 8 | 0.002 |
G1790A | PB | 59 | 152 | 54 | 2 | 3 | 142 | 10 | 0 | 0.68 | |||||
Fu | 2013 | China | Asian | Cervical | C1772T | HB | 518 | 553 | 467 | 49 | 2 | 492 | 60 | 1 | 0.55 |
G1790A | HB | 509 | 553 | 489 | 20 | 0 | 510 | 42 | 1 | 0.89 | |||||
Ribeiro | 2013 | Portugal | Caucasian | Breast | C1772T | PB | 96 | 74 | 74 | 21 | 1 | 61 | 7 | 4 | 0.001 |
G1790A | PB | 96 | 74 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | |||||
Mera- | |||||||||||||||
Menendez | 2013 | Spain | Caucasian | Glottic | |||||||||||
larynx | C1772T | HB | 118 | 148 | 85 | 18 | 15 | 113 | 27 | 8 | 0.001 | ||||
G1790A | HB | 111 | 139 | 107 | 4 | 0 | 130 | 9 | 0 | 0.69 | |||||
Total | C1772T | 10869 | 14289 | 8994 | 1568 | 307 | 12181 | 1897 | 211 | ||||||
G1790A | 7117 | 10442 | 6416 | 589 | 112 | 9922 | 494 | 26 |
W: wide type alleles (1772C or 1790G); M: mutant type alleles (1772 T or 1790A); HWE: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium; PB: population based; HB: hospital based.
Mixed: Caucasian and African-American; HNSCC: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
*Frequency of genotypes “AA + AG”; **Frequency of genotypes “TT + TC”.