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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2014 Nov 13;110(2):279–288. doi: 10.1111/add.12755

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for Risk of Injury Related to Drinking from Conditional Logistic Regression Comparing the Categorical Step-function and Fractional Polynomial Estimations (18 countries, n=13,119)

Step function estimation Fractional Polynomial estimation

Alcohol intake in
drinks
Mean volume OR2 LO2 HI2 Alcohol intake
in drinks
OR2 LO2 HI2
(0, 1]1 0.8 2.7 2.0 3.6 1 2.3 2.1 2.4
(1, 2] 1.6 2.8 2.2 3.6 2 3.5 3.2 3.9
(2, 3] 2.6 4.1 3.1 5.4 3 4.6 4.1 5.2
(3, 4] 3.5 3.9 2.9 5.3 4 5.7 5.0 6.5
(4, 5] 4.6 6.9 5.1 9.4 5 6.7 5.8 7.6
(5, 6] 5.7 7.3 4.8 11.0 6 7.5 6.5 8.7
(6, 7] 6.4 5.4 3.8 7.8 7 8.3 7.2 9.7
(7, 8] 7.5 12.6 7.5 21.1 8 9.0 7.8 10.5
(8, 9] 8.6 8.1 4.8 13.5 9 9.7 8.3 11.3
(9, 10] 9.5 9.8 6.8 14.0 10 10.2 8.7 12.0
(10, 15] 12.5 13.1 9.4 18.1 15 12.3 10.2 14.9
(15, 20] 17.4 18.5 11.7 29.2 20 13.4 10.7 16.8
(20, 30] 24.1 21.4 11.1 41.2 30 13.9 10.1 19.0
(30, 45] 36.6 8.3 3.6 19.1 45 12.7 8.1 20.0
(45, 60] 54.0 10.4 2.3 46.6 60 10.9 6.1 19.6
>60 98.3 3.4 1.1 10.1 80 8.6 4.1 18.1
1

(a,b] means ≤b and >a

2

OR: odds ratio; LO, HI: lower and higher limits of the 95% confidence interval