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. 2014 Dec 5;20(1):38–54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6

Table 10.

Relationship between surgical approach and the incidence of complications

Approach
Anterior (%) Posterior (%) Combined anterior/posterior (%)
2011 14.5 10.2 27.7
2001 13.9 7.9 17.0