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. 2014 Dec 5;20(1):38–54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6

Table 18.

Relationship between intraoperative blood loss and deep wound infection, epidural hematoma, pulmonary embolism and/or thromboembolism and death

Intraoperative blood loss No. of cases incidence (%)
Deep wound infection Epidural hematoma Pulmonary embolism and/or thromboembolism Death
<200 ml 162 (0.7) 154 (0.7) 19 (0.1) 21 (0.1)
200–500 101 (1.9) 68 (1.2) 22 (0.4) 18 (0.3)
500–1000 31 (1.9) 23 (1.1) 8 (0.4) 9 (0.4)
1000–2000 21 (1.5) 18 (2.2) 7 (0.8) 4 (0.5)
>2000 12 (3.1) 12 (3.1) 2 (0.5) 2 (0.5)