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. 2014 Dec 5;20(1):38–54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6

Table 19.

Diagnosis of 54 cases with death

No. of cases
Metastatic spine tumor 15
Inflammation
 Pyogenic infection 6
 Rheumatoid arthritis 4 (O-C fusion 3, O-T fusion 1)
 Tuberculous infection 1
 Dialysis 4
Trauma
 Cervical spine 6
 Lumbar spine 1
Osteoporotic vertebral collapse 4
Degenerative disease
 Stenosis
  Lumbar spine 3
  Cervical spine 2
 Degenerative spondylolisthesis (lumbar spine) 1
 Ossification of ligaments
  OPLL (cervical spine) 1
  OLF (lumbar spine) 1
Primary malignant spine tumor 2
Intramedullary tumor 1
Epidural hematoma 1
Spinal deformity Scoliosis 1

OPLL ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, OLF ossification of ligamentum flavum, O-C fusion occipito-cervical fusion, O-T fusion occipito-thoracic fusion