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. 2014 Dec 5;20(1):38–54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6

Table 3.

Spine surgery for degenerative diseases

Category Subcategory No. of cases incidence (%)
2011 2001 1994
Cervical spine Cervical spondylotic myelopathy/radiculopathy 3,564 (72.0) 1,800 (55.0) 1,625 (44.3)
Cervical disc herniation 641 (12.9) 475 (14.5) 1,046 (28.6)
OPLL 149 (3.0) 598 (18.3) 757 (20.7)
Other degenerative diseases 600 (12.1) 396 (12.1) 235 (6.4)
Lumbar spine Lumbar disc herniation 7,086 (33.2) 3,753 (43.0) 6,156 (55.2)
Lumbar spinal stenosis 11,136 (52.2) 3,042 (34.9) 2,953 (26.5)
Degenerative spondylolisthesis 1,999 (9.4) 1,382 (15.8) 1,169 (10.5)
Spondylolysis, isthmic spondylolisthesis 270 (1.3) 359 (4.1) 687 (6.2)
OPLL 15 (0.1) 20 (0.2) 47 (0.4)
OLF 113 (0.5)
OPLL + OLF 8 (0.0)
Other degenerative diseases 711 (3.3) 169 (1.9) 138 (1.2)

OPLL ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, OLF ossification of ligamentum flavum