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. 2014 Dec 5;20(1):38–54. doi: 10.1007/s00776-014-0656-6

Table 6.

Use of implants

Implant No. of cases frequency (%)
2011 2001 1994
Interbody fusion with cage (anterior) 335 (3.5) 1,452 (26.4)
Interbody fusion with cage (posterior) 3,686 (38.9)
Vertebral body replacement by cage 154 (1.6)
Plate 532 (5.6)
 Cervical anterior plate 300 (5.5)
 Thoracolumbar anterior plate 289 (5.3)
Rod + pedicle screw 7,496 (79.0) 3,004 (54.6) 3,264 (63)
Plate + pedicle screw 311 (3.3)
Facet screw 8 (0.1)
Transarticular screw 50 (0.5)
Rod + lamina hook 455 (4.8) 418 (7.6) 744 (14)
Rod + pedicle hook 133 (1.4)
Rod + hook
Rod + hook, wire
Rod + lateral mass screw 372 (3.9)
Plate + lateral mass screw 12 (0.1)
Odontoid screw 18 (0.2)
Wiring 253 (4.6) 501 (10)
Others 1,047 (11.0) 1,233 (22.4) 701 (13)