Table 9.
Neurological and non-neurological complications in representative diseases
| Incidence | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2001 | 1994 | ||||
| NC (%) | NNC (%) | NC (%) | NNC (%) | NC (%) | NNC (%) | |
| Disc herniation | 0.6 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 2.5 |
| Stenosis | 1.1 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
| Spondylolisthesis | 1.1 | 8.4 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 7.3 |
| Ossification of ligaments | 3.7 | 9.3 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 5.6 |
| Spinal deformity | ||||||
| Scoliosis | 2.1 | 12.5 | 0.3 | 16.4 | 1.7 | 11.4 |
| Kyphosis | 2.8 | 19.2 | 3.3 | 21.7 | ||
| Osteoporotic vertebral collapse | 1.0 | 15.9 | 1.1 | 18.3 | – | – |
NC neurological complications, NNC non-neurological complications