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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet HIV. 2015 Jan 1;2(1):e20–e26. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(14)00034-4

Table 2.

Adjusted* prevalence ratios (APR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for engagement in HIV care among those previously known to be HIV-positive and adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) and 95% CI of engaging in care following HBCT among those newly diagnosed

Characteristic Known HIV-positive
n = 2122
Newly diagnosed
n = 1360
Engaged in care, n (%) 1778 (84) 209 (15)
(APR, 95% CI) (AHR, 95% CI)
Male 0·96 (0·92, 0·99) 0·64 (0·47, 0·89)
Age categories (in years)
 13–27 1·00 1·00
 28–33 1·09 (1·02, 1·17) 1·40 (0·96, 2·03)
 34–42 1·15 (1·08, 1·24) 1·31 (0·88, 1·95)
 43 and older 1·20 (1·12, 1·28) 1·82 (1·13, 2·92)
Number of individuals living in household
 1–2 1·00 1.00
 3–4 1·07 (1·02, 1·12) 1·35 (0·94, 1·94)
 5+ 1·04 (0·99, 1·10) 1·96 (1·36, 2·84)
Educational attainment
 None 1·17 (1·07, 1·27) 1·22 (0·71, 2·09)
 Primary 1·16 (1·07, 1·26) 1·40 (0·84, 2·34)
 Secondary/tertiary 1·00 1·00
*

Both models adjusted for all variables in the table, plus average monthly income, employment status, and marital status.