Table 2.
Prognostic factors | Subgroups | Number of patients | (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Patient-related factor | |||
Gender | Female | 367 | 45 |
Male | 441 | 55 | |
Age (years) | ≤64 | 416 | 51 |
≥65 | 392 | 49 | |
ECOG performance status | PS 0–2 | 580 | 72 |
PS 3–4 | 228 | 28 | |
Neurological deficits | Frankel D, E | 765 | 86 |
Frankel A, B, C | 43 | 14 | |
Laboratory data1 | Normal | 185 | 23 |
Abnormal2 | 457 | 57 | |
Critical3 | 150 | 19 | |
Primary-site-related factor | |||
Primary site | Slow growth | 126 | 16 |
Moderate growth | 224 | 28 | |
Rapid growth | 458 | 57 | |
Visceral or brain metastasis4 | No | 121 | 15 |
Nodular metastasis | 428 | 53 | |
Disseminated metastasis | 245 | 30 | |
Remaining primary lesion | No | 272 | 34 |
Yes | 536 | 66 | |
Previous chemotherapy | No | 354 | 44 |
Yes | 454 | 56 | |
Skeletal-metastasis-related factor | |||
Location of skeletal metastasis | Axial bone | 528 | 65 |
Axial bone and proximal limb | 257 | 32 | |
Spreading to distal limb | 23 | 3 | |
Multiple skeletal metastases | No | 200 | 25 |
Yes | 608 | 75 | |
Pathological fracture | No | 545 | 68 |
Yes | 261 | 32 |
ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
792 subjects.
Abnormal: CRP ≥ 0.4 mg/dL, LDH ≥ 250 IU/L, or serum albumin <3.7 g/dL.
Critical: platelet count <100,000/μL, serum calcium level ≥10.3 mg/dL, or total bilirubin ≥1.4.
794 subjects.