Table 4.
WAVE 2, participants in both waves onlya | Men | Women | Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
62–69 | 70–79 | 80–90b | 62–69 | 70–79 | 80–90b | 62–90 | ||||||||
% | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | |
n = 429 | n = 408 | n = 246 | n = 414 | n = 446 | n = 318 | n = 2,261 | ||||||||
Frailty criteriab | ||||||||||||||
≥10% Weight loss over 5 years | 9.0 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 14.6 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 2.1 | 14.0 | 1.7 | 26.8 | 3.1 | 11.5 | 1.1 |
Slow gait speed: time to complete fastest 3-m walk ≥ 5.7 s or unable to do | 18.8 | 2.8 | 25.7 | 3.0 | 45.7 | 4.5 | 23.0 | 3.0 | 30.6 | 2.4 | 55.4 | 3.6 | 29.1 | 1.5 |
Slow chair stands: time to complete five repeated chair stands ≥ 16.7 s or unable to do | 20.0 | 2.7 | 27.4 | 2.6 | 42.6 | 4.4 | 24.6 | 3.8 | 30.4 | 2.7 | 44.2 | 4.1 | 28.6 | 1.9 |
Exhaustion: occasional or moderate difficulty getting going or everything was an effort | 17.8 | 2.7 | 23.1 | 2.8 | 28.6 | 3.7 | 19.0 | 2.2 | 28.0 | 2.9 | 34.5 | 4.2 | 23.5 | 1.4 |
Low physical activity: ≤ 3 vigorous activities per month | 31.5 | 2.4 | 33.0 | 3.0 | 41.0 | 3.4 | 37.3 | 2.9 | 44.2 | 3.2 | 53.5 | 4.8 | 38.4 | 1.7 |
Frailty score (0–5) | ||||||||||||||
0 Nonfrail | 45.5 | 3.2 | 35.6 | 4.0 | 18.7 | 3.0 | 38.6 | 3.0 | 26.8 | 2.2 | 9.9 | 2.2 | 32.9 | 1.8 |
1 Prefrail | 31.4 | 2.9 | 30.2 | 3.2 | 25.8 | 3.9 | 29.6 | 2.5 | 32 | 2.5 | 23.8 | 3.5 | 29.7 | 1.0 |
2 Prefrail | 12.3 | 2.2 | 22.0 | 2.1 | 28.0 | 3.2 | 17.7 | 2.4 | 17.7 | 2.2 | 27.1 | 3.7 | 19.0 | 1.2 |
3 Frail | 4.8 | 1.2 | 8.2 | 1.7 | 19.1 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 2.0 | 14.9 | 2.5 | 22.9 | 2.8 | 11.4 | 1.0 |
4 Frail | 3.6 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 8.4 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 13.7 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 0.6 |
5 Frail | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 |
Notes. NSHAP = National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project.
aIncludes only respondents with nonmissing answers to all frailty criteria.
bW2 participants in both waves missing = 335.