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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Feb 1;210(6):526.e1–526.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.037

Table 2.

Percent of women using each category of contraceptive method*

Socio-demographic
characteristic
Category No method
(n=1405)
Less effective
method
(n=1321)
Moderately
effective method
(n=2080)
Highly effective
method
(n=2408)
p value
All women 18 16 28 37
Race/Ethnicity White 16 14 31 39 <.0001
Hispanic 19 18 25 39
Black 24 18 24 34
Other 26 25 22 27
Age 15–19 32 21 44 3 <.0001
20–29 19 22 42 17
30–39 17 14 21 48
40–44 15 10 10 65
Income < 100 poverty level 21 15 26 39 <.0001
100–299 poverty level 19 17 25 39
> 299 poverty level 16 16 33 34
Education HS diploma or less 21 14 23 43 <.0001
Some college 16 18 32 33
Insurance Status Private 16 16 31 37 <.0001
Public/None 22 17 23 38
Marital Status Ever been married 15 14 21 50 <.0001
Never been married 24 21 42 14
Religion None 21 16 30 33 <.0001
Catholic 19 18 30 33
Protestant 17 14 27 43
Other 18 25 26 31
Parity 0 22 24 49 6 <.0001
1 26 20 30 24
2 13 13 17 57
3+ 13 7 11 68
Unintended Pregnancies 0 19 20 37 24 <.0001
1 18 14 22 46
2 16 12 17 55
3+ 19 10 14 57
Ever had an Abortion No 18 16 29 37 0.0325
Yes 20 16 23 41
*

No method includes all women reporting no pregnancy prevention measures, as well as those using emergency contraception, natural family planning, and withdrawal. Less effective methods include condoms, diaphragms/sponges and spermicides. Moderately effective methods are the pill, patch, ring, and contraceptive injection. Highly effective methods are the IUD, implant, and male and female sterilization.