Table 1.
Participant characteristics and bivariate analyses examining correlates of HIV status, receiving any healthcare provider cessation intervention, and making a quit attempt in the past among HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM smokers in Chengdu, China.
| Variable | HIV status
|
Any healthcare provider interaction
|
Past year quit attempt
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total N = 344 |
Negative N = 156 (45.3%) |
Positive N = 188 (54.7%) |
p | No N = 129 (40.6%) |
Yes N = 189 (59.4%) |
p | No N = 239 (69.5%) |
Yes N = 105 (30.5%) |
p | |
| Sociodemographics | ||||||||||
| Age (SD) | 30.86 (8.41) | 31.38 (9.85) | 30.27 (6.95) | .22 | 29.82 (8.30) | 30.34 (7.18) | .54 | 30.13 (8.08) | 32.53 (8.93) | .01 |
| Education (%) | <.001 | .009 | .04 | |||||||
| <HS | 22 (6.5) | 18 (11.5) | 4 (2.2) | 13 (9.2) | 11 (5.4) | 19 (7.3) | 10 (8.8) | |||
| HS or equivalent | 101 (29.6) | 56 (35.9) | 45 (24.3) | 52 (36.9) | 50 (242.5) | 71 (27.2) | 45 (39.5) | |||
| >HS | 218 (63.9) | 82 (52.6) | 136 (73.5) | 76 (53.9) | 143 (70.1) | 171 (65.5) | 59 (5.8) | |||
| Income (%) | .004 | .002 | .004 | |||||||
| <Y1000 | 18 (5.2) | 10 (6.4) | 8 (4.3) | 7 (4.9) | 10 (14.9) | 13 (4.9) | 6 (5.2) | |||
| Y1000 to Y2999 | 120 (34.9) | 67 (42.9) | 53 (28.2) | 61 (42.7) | 61 (29.6) | 92 (34.8) | 44 (38.3) | |||
| Y3000 to Y4999 | 136 (39.5) | 58 (37.2) | 78 (41.5) | 58 (40.6) | 76 (36.9) | 111 (42.0) | 35 (30.4) | |||
| ≥Y5000 | 70 (20.3) | 21 (13.5) | 49 (26.1) | 17 (11.9) | 59 (28.6) | 48 (18.2) | 30 (26.1) | |||
| Marital status (%) | .32 | .63 | .02 | |||||||
| Never married | 255 (76.3) | 115 (74.2) | 140 (78.2) | 111 (79.3) | 151 (75.9) | 205 (79.5) | 74 (67.3) | |||
| Married/living with partner | 44 (13.2) | 25 (16.1) | 19 (10.6) | 16 (11.4) | 30 (15.1) | 29 (11.2) | 24 (21.8) | |||
| Divorced | 35 (10.5) | 15 (9.7) | 20 (11.2) | 13 (9.3) | 11 (5.4) | 24 (9.3) | 12 (10.9) | |||
| Smoking characteristics | ||||||||||
| Days smoked, past 30 (SD) | 21.88 (10.35) | 21.58 (10.41) | 21.31 (10.44) | .81 | 19.84 (11.16) | 22.30 (9.83) | .03 | 21.95 (10.48) | 20.71 (10.02) | .28 |
| Average cpd (SD) | 11.97 (9.73) | 12.52 (10.36) | 10.85 (8.82) | .11 | 10.11 (8.92) | 12.33 (9.78) | .03 | 11.74 (9.91) | 12.51 (9.80) | .48 |
| Other related factors | ||||||||||
| Days alcohol use (SD) | 4.00 (6.50) | 4.64 (7.83) | 3.20 (4.44) | .03 | 4.99 (8.52) | 3.43 (4.82) | .03 | 4.19 (6.98) | 3.56 (5.22) | .38 |
| Live with another smoker (%) | .01 | .005 | .004 | |||||||
| No | 148 (43.0) | 56 (35.9) | 92 (48.9) | 49 (34.3) | 100 (48.5) | 100 (37.9) | 61 (53.0) | |||
| Yes | 196 (57.0) | 100 (64.1) | 96 (51.1) | 94 (65.7) | 106 (51.5) | 164 (62.1) | 54 (47.0) | |||
| No. of five friends that smoke (SD) | 3.08 (1.47) | 3.41 (1.38) | 2.72 (1.45) | <.001 | 3.09 (1.48) | 3.01 (1.49) | .62 | 3.05 (1.46) | 3.15 (1.57) | .57 |
| CESD-12 score (SD) | 12.89 (8.53) | 12.81 (9.39) | 13.28 (7.69) | .62 | 12.12 (8.87) | 14.25 (7.89) | .02 | 12.16 (8.39) | 14.57 (8.65) | .01 |
| TSRQ scores (SD) | ||||||||||
| Controlled motivation | 21.11 (7.78) | 20.64 (8.47) | 21.66 (7.27) | .24 | 20.37 (8.24) | 21.75 (7.48) | .12 | 20.42 (7.68) | 22.73 (7.81) | .01 |
| Autonomous motivation | 26.81 (8.10) | 27.80 (8.74) | 26.46 (7.75) | .14 | 26.56 (8.32) | 26.90 (8.06) | .71 | 25.82 (7.90) | 29.13 (8.12) | <.001 |
| Amotivation | 11.09 (3.91) | 10.95 (4.32) | 11.09 (3.50) | .73 | 11.02 (3.99) | 11.27 (3.81) | .56 | 11.16 (3.86) | 12.51 (10.02) | .64 |
| Outcomes | ||||||||||
| HIV status (%) | – | – | – | <.001 | .17 | |||||
| Negative | 79 (61.2) | 59 (31.2) | 113 (47.3) | 43 (41.0) | ||||||
| Positive | 50 (38.8) | 130 (68.8) | 126 (52.7) | 62 (59.0) | ||||||
| Healthcare provider intervention (%) | <.001 | – | – | – | <.001 | |||||
| No | 129 (40.6) | 79 (57.2) | 50 (27.8) | 114 (48.1) | 27 (25.5) | |||||
| Yes | 189 (59.4) | 59 (42.8) | 130 (72.2) | 123 (57.9) | 79 (74.5) | |||||
| Ever tried to quit smoking (%) | .01 | <.001 | – | – | – | |||||
| No | 172 (50.0) | 89 (57.1) | 83 (44.1) | 92 (64.3) | 84 (40.8) | |||||
| Yes | 172 (50.0) | 67 (42.9) | 43 (55.9) | 51 (35.7) | 122 (59.2) | |||||
| Past year quit attempts (%) | .17 | <.001 | – | – | – | |||||
| No | 239 (69.5) | 113 (72.4) | 126 (67.0) | 115 (80.4) | 127 (61.7) | |||||
| Yes | 105 (30.5) | 43 (27.6) | 62 (33.0) | 28 (19.6) | 79 (38.3) | |||||
| Quit attempt since HIV diagnosis (%) | – | – | – | .001 | – | – | – | |||
| No | 67 (28.4) | 31 (43.7) | 31 (21.8) | |||||||
| Yes | 169 (71.6) | 40 (56.3) | 111 (70.2) | |||||||