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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2014 Nov 25;8(1):15–22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000749

Table 1.

Bleeding Outcomes by Tertile of Hospital-level Unadjusted Bleeding Rates

Variable Low
(n=430 sites)
Average
(n=431 sites)
High
(n=431 sites)
p-value
Median overall unadjusted bleeding rate (IQR), % 3.5 (2.9, 3.9) 5.2 (4.8, 5.7) 7.7 (6.9, 9.1) <0.01
Bleeding components
  Median bleeding event within 72 hours (IQR), %* 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) 1.6 (1.1, 2.1) 2.4 (1.6, 3.4) <0.01
  Median bleeding at access site (IQR), % 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) 0.5 (0.2, 1.1) <0.01
  Median access site hematoma (IQR), % 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) 0.6 (0.4, 1.0) 0.9 (0.6, 1.5) <0.01
  Median retroperitoneal bleed (IQR), % 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) <0.01
  Median gastrointestinal bleed (IQR), % 0.1 (0.0, 0.3) 0.3 (0.1, 0.4) 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) <0.01
  Median genitourinary bleed (IQR), % 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 0.0 (0.0, 0.1) 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) <0.01
  Median other/unknown site bleed (IQR), % 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) <0.01
Median pericardial tamponade (IQR), % 0.0 (0.0, 0.1) 0.0 (0.0, 0.1) 0.0 (0.0, 0.1) <0.01
Median hemorrhagic stroke (IQR), % 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 0.0 (0.0, 0.1) 0.20
Median transfusion with pre-PCI hemoglobin >8 g/dl and no CABG during index hospitalization (IQR), % 0.5 (0.1, 0.9) 1.0 (0.6, 1.5) 1.8 (1.2, 2.5) <0.01
Median hemoglobin decrease ≥3 g/dl with pre-hemoglobin ≤16 g/dl (IQR), % 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) 2.2 (1.7, 2.8) 3.4 (2.5, 4.5) <0.01
Median pre-transfusion hemoglobin among transfused patients (IQR), % 11.3 (10.8, 11.8) 11.2 (10.8, 11.6) 11.3 (10.9, 11.7) 0.20
*

Includes arterial access site, retroperitoneal, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary bleeding

IQR indicates interquartile range