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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Oncogene. 2014 Jan 27;34(4):516–524. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.585

Figure 2. Activation of Akt and Erk in SCCs that lack both p53 and αv.

Figure 2

(a) The top panel shows a western blot analysis with specific antibodies for phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) and the corresponding total proteins (T-Akt and T-Erk, respectively) in representative αv+/p53, αv/p53+, and αv/p53 tumors. The bottom panel shows a western blot for phosphorylated Smad2 (p-Smad2), phosphorylated Smad3 (p-Smad3), and phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3), and the corresponding total proteins (T-Smad2/3 and T-STAT3) using total protein lysates from representative αv+/p53, αv/p53+ and αv/p53 tumors. Actin was used as a loading control. (b-d) Immunohistochemical staining for p-Akt (b), p-Erk (c), and p-Smad2 (d) in the indicated tumors. Note the strong staining for p-Akt and p-Erk in the epithelial component of the αv/p53 tumors, and p-Smad2 in the nuclei of epithelial cells.