αSNAP3 activation of NSF-mediated ATP hydrolysis
NSF ATP hydrolysis rates were measured as a function of increasing ATP concentration (0–600 μm) and fit to the Michaelis-Menten equation using nonlinear regression with [NSF hexamer] = 4–8 nm, [αSNAP] = 4.5 μm, [αSNAP3] = 1.5 μm, and [αSNAP3·SC] = 2 μm. At these concentrations, which were limited by protein solubility, αSNAP and αSNAP3 in the absence of SC do not fully saturate NSF. Specifically, there is predicted to be 50% free NSF and 50% NSF·αSNAP in the experiment for NSF·αSNAP and 19% free NSF and 81% NSF·αSNAP3 in the experiment for NSF·αSNAP3 (calculated using Km for αSNAP and αSNAP3 stimulation of ATPase activity; Fig. 2, D and E, respectively), and the kcat values have been corrected for these fractions bound using the ATP hydrolysis rate for NSF alone for the αSNAP-free fraction in this table.