Table 4.
Intestinal microbiota counts in faecal samples of infants (log10 CFU/g)
Control group | GOS group | P valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolment | 4 months | Enrolment | 4 months | ||
Bifidobacterium spp | 8.22 ± 1.53 | 8.02 ± 1.66 | 7.78 ± 1.78 | 8.65 ± 1.31 | ΔI = 0.010 |
Lactobacillus spp | 6.72 ± 0.70 | 6.87 ± 0.61 | 6.62 ± 0.75 | 7.11 ± 0.89 | ΔI = 0.151 |
Bacteroides spp | 6.39 ± 2.27 | 6.83 ± 2.17 | 6.07 ± 2,10 | 7.12 ± 2.04 | ΔI = 0.187 |
Clostridium difficile | 4.45 ± 1.43 | 5.64 ± 1.34 | 5.10 ± 0.84 | 5.79 ± 0.91 | ΔI = 0.065 |
Results are expressed as the mean ± SD
aDifferences between the change from enrolment to month 4 (ΔI) of both feeding groups tested with a unpaired Student’s t test