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. 2014 Mar 27;54(1):89–99. doi: 10.1007/s00394-014-0689-9

Table 4.

Intestinal microbiota counts in faecal samples of infants (log10 CFU/g)

Control group GOS group P valuea
Enrolment 4 months Enrolment 4 months
Bifidobacterium spp 8.22 ± 1.53 8.02 ± 1.66 7.78 ± 1.78 8.65 ± 1.31 ΔI = 0.010
Lactobacillus spp 6.72 ± 0.70 6.87 ± 0.61 6.62 ± 0.75 7.11 ± 0.89 ΔI = 0.151
Bacteroides spp 6.39 ± 2.27 6.83 ± 2.17 6.07 ± 2,10 7.12 ± 2.04 ΔI = 0.187
Clostridium difficile 4.45 ± 1.43 5.64 ± 1.34 5.10 ± 0.84 5.79 ± 0.91 ΔI = 0.065

Results are expressed as the mean ± SD

aDifferences between the change from enrolment to month 4 (ΔI) of both feeding groups tested with a unpaired Student’s t test