Table 2.
Author | Type of Study | Number of Patients | Cancer Therapy | Nutritional Outcome | Interruption of RT | Other Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magnè et al., 2001 [31] | Retrospective | PEG: 50 pts; NGT: 40 pts | CRT | Weight and BMI comparable at week 3 and 6 | Not assessed | Better QOL with PEG |
Mekhail et al., 2001[32] | Retrospective | PEG: 62 pts; NGT: 29 pts | CRT | Not assessed | Not assessed | Dysphagia more persistent with PEG at 3 and 6 months; By 12 months, difference disappeared |
Corry et al., 2009 [33] | Prospective | PEG: 32 pts; NGT: 73 pts | CRT | WL (kg) at 6 weeks: PEG = +0.8 vs. NGT = −3.7; p < 0.001; WL (kg) at 6 months: PEG = +1 vs. NGT = −4.3; p = 0.04 | Not assessed | PEG patients: high insertion site infection rate (41%), longer duration of use (146 vs. 57 days, p < 0.001), more grade 3 dysphagia at 6 months; higher costs |