Table 2. Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among patients and family members.
HADS Total Score | HADS Subscale Anxiety score | HADS Subscale Depression score | IES score | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patients, mean (95% CI) | ||||
At ICU (n = 184) | 10.7 (9.6–11.8) | 7.0 (6.4–7.6)a | 3.7 (3.1–4.3) | - |
30-day (n = 119) | 3.8 (3.0–4.6)b | 1.9 (1.5–2.3)c | 1.9 (1.4–2.4)d | 6.5 (4.1–8.9) |
90-day (n = 103) | 2.0 (1.3–2.7)e | 1.1 (0.7–1.4)f | 0.9 (0.5–1.3) | 1.5 (0.6–2.4)g |
Family Members, mean (95% CI) | ||||
At ICU (n = 184) | 11.0 (9.9–12.2) | 7.8 (7.1–8.5)a | 3.3 (2.7–3.8) | - |
30-day (n = 119) | 7.3 (6.0–8.6)b | 4.2 (3.5–4.9)c | 3.2 (2.5–3.8)d | 6.5 (4.7–8.3) |
90-day (n = 103) | 5.5 (4.1–6.9)e | 3.1 (2.4–3.9)f | 2.4 (1.7–3.1) | 5.2 (3.2–7.3)g |
Comparison between patients and Family members at each time point.
a p = 0.016
b p = 0.001
c p<0.001
d p = 0.076
e p = 0.013
f p = 0.002
g p = 0.019
Comparison following time for patients: HADS total score and subscales: p<0.001; IES score p<0.001
Comparison following time for family members: HADS total score and anxiety subscale: p<0.001; HADS score depression subscale: p<0.001; IES score p = 0.052
HADS denotes Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and IES denotes Impact of Event Scale.