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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Sep 16;50:3–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.09.002

Table 2.

Changes in Global Continuum of Illicit Drug Risk (GCIDR) and substance-specific ASSIST risk scores by condition.

Model-Predicted Means Statistical Tests

IBI CBI Condition × Time Interaction Time Main Effect
Mean (SE) Mean (SE) (differential change for IBI vs. CBI) (overall change)
GCIDR (n= 359; 1,314 PTO) Overall Test: χ2(3)= 5.64; p=.131 χ2(3)=45.25; p<.001
Baseline 30.00 (1.27) 33.11 (1.27)
3 months 28.75 (1.32) 28.25 (1.30) Baseline to 3m: χ2(1)=4.72 p= .030
6 months 27.36 (1.33) 27.34 (1.30) Baseline to 6m: χ2(1)= 3.51; p= .061
12 months 25.89 (1.34) 26.51 (1.32) Baseline to 12m: χ2(1)= 2.16; p= .141

Marijuana (n= 314; 1,152 PTO) Overall Test: χ2(3)= 7.79; p=.050 χ2(3)=56.08; p<.001
Baseline 11.09 (0.49) 11.03 (0.49)
3 months 11.08 (0.51) 9.08 (0.50) Baseline to 3m: χ2(1)=7.64 p= .006
6 months 9.52 (0.51) 8.76 (0.50) Baseline to 6m: χ2(1)= 0.99; p= .321
12 months 9.05 (0.52) 8.10 (0.51) Baseline to 12m: χ2(1)= 1.57; p= .210

Cocaine (n= 66; 250 PTO) Overall Test: χ2(3)= 10.35; p=.016 χ2(3)=25.70; p<.001
Baseline 11.73 (2.01) 10.35 (1.91)
3 months 10.85 (2.05) 5.44 (1.93) Baseline to 3m: χ2(1)= 4.54; p= .033
6 months 9.52 (2.05) 4.22 (1.92) Baseline to 6m: χ2(1)= 4.33; p= .037
12 months 7.30 (2.06) 6.59 (1.92) Baseline to 12m: χ2(1)= 0.12; p= .727

Alcohol (n= 101; 367 PTO) Overall Test: χ2(3)= 8.37; p=.039 χ2(3)=61.68; p<.001
Baseline 16.13 (0.91) 17.95 (1.10)
3 months 13.19 (0.94) 11.08 (1.16) Baseline to 3m: χ2(1)= 5.84; p= .016
6 months 12.63 (0.96) 12.02 (1.15) Baseline to 6m: χ2(1)= 2.23; p= .135
12 months 10.38 (0.98) 12.26 (1.17) Baseline to 12m: χ2(1)= 0.00; p= .967

Notes: PTO= person-time observations. Substance-specific analyses are restricted to participants who were at moderate risk for the substance at baseline. Data are derived from generalized linear mixed models of ASSIST scores.