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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hematol. 2015 Feb;90(2):139–143. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23877

Table III.

Estimated Least Squares Means (LSM) comparing the change in HRQL over time, from baseline to exit, between transfusion and observation groups

Transfusion
Observation
Est. 95% CI [Lower, Upper] P
Baseline LSM Exit LSM Baseline LSM Exit LSM
Primary Outcome Change in health 3.44 4.30 3.50 3.82 −0.54 [−0.92, −0.17] 0.00
Secondary Outcomes Global health 65.70 68.29 63.30 66.00 0.11 [−7.52, 7.73] 0.98
Global behavior 79.37 68.29 75.59 77.67 5.84 [−1.73, 13.42] 0.13
Family cohesion 79.05 75.53 78.61 78.81 3.72 [−3.39, 10.83] 0.30
Physical function 82.98 88.67 76.75 76.90 −5.54 [−13.37, 2.29] 0.16
Role-emotion 82.87 84.06 74.53 81.76 6.05 [−3.71, 15.80] 0.22
Role-physical 80.06 87.88 77.30 81.31 −3.82 [−13.84, 6.21] 0.45
Bodily pain 73.18 78.51 66.21 67.56 −3.98 [−12.85, 4.89] 0.38
Behavior 72.80 74.49 71.91 75.02 1.42 [−4.37, 7.20] 0.63
Mental health 75.93 79.86 76.43 78.25 −2.10 [−7.31, 3.11] 0.43
Self esteem 84.01 82.24 84.34 79.34 −3.22 [−8.73, 2.29] 0.25
General health 46.45 51.60 47.12 48.68 −3.59 [−8.71, 1.53] 0.17
Parental Impact-Emotional 57.86 65.94 63.22 66.04 −5.26 [−15.52, 5.01] 0.31
Parent time 75.41 78.83 74.51 76.67 −1.27 [−11.53, 9.00] 0.81
Family-Limitations in Activities 72.92 79.16 73.08 76.40 −2.93 [−10.17, 4.31] 0.43
Physical summary 41.04 46.06 38.68 39.90 −3.79 [−7.99, 0.42] 0.08
Psychosocial summary 48.96 50.08 49.33 50.24 −0.22 [−3.44, 3.01] 0.89

CI, confidence interval; Est., Difference estimate.