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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Nov 15;23(2):300–307. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.11.009

Table 1.

Histological and MRI findings obtained from eight goat kids after interruption of the vascular supply to portions of the distal femur.

Goat age at the time of euthanasia
1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6 week# 9 week 10 week
Incision Original
size (mm)
~3 × 4 ~3 × 4 5 × 5 ~3 × 4 5 × 5 ~3 × 4 5 × 5 ~3 × 4
Healing No Deep portion
is forming
granulation
tissue
Deep ~50%
is healed
Deep ~75%
is healed
Deep ~90%
is healed
Deep portion
is forming
granulation
tissue
100% healed 100% healed
Cartilage
canals
Necrosis
distal to
incision
Necrosis in
axial ~50% of
condyle
Absent in
axial ~50%
of condyle
Absent in
axial ~20%
of condyle
Absent in
axial ~50%
of condyle
Absent in
axial ~50%
of condyle
Low numbers
in abaxial 50%
of condyle
Absent or
chondrified
throughout
Chondrocyte Extent of
necrosis
Adjacent to
incision
1.9 mm2 area
in AECC
1.8 mm2 area
in AECC
0.5 mm2 area
in AECC
1.2 mm2 area
in AECC
Not apparent 5.3 mm2 area a
ossification
front
0.6 mm2 area
in subchondral
bone
Morphology Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Normal Shrinkage,
pyknosis
Shrinkage,
pyknosis
ECM$
staining
Retained Mildly
decreased
Markedly
decreased
Mildly
decreased
Markedly
decreased
Retained Markedly
decreased
Nearly absent
T1rho
relaxation time
in necrotic
cartilage
N/A* Mildly
increased
(~250 ms)
Moderately
increased
(~300 ms)
No changes
noted
(~150 ms)
Markedly
increased
(~350 ms)
No changes
noted
(~150 ms)
Markedly
increased
(~350 ms)
Mildly
increased
(~250 ms)
OC
classification
N/A OC latens OC latens OC latens OC latens N/A OC manifesta Healing OC
manifesta
#

In the 6-week-old goat the incision into the articular-epiphyseal cartilage-complex was created too superficially relative to the rest of the animals.

$

ECM = extracellular matrix

*

MRI study missed the area of lesion