Table 1.
Goat age at the time of euthanasia | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 week | 2 week | 3 week | 4 week | 5 week | 6 week# | 9 week | 10 week | ||
Incision | Original size (mm) |
~3 × 4 | ~3 × 4 | 5 × 5 | ~3 × 4 | 5 × 5 | ~3 × 4 | 5 × 5 | ~3 × 4 |
Healing | No | Deep portion is forming granulation tissue |
Deep ~50% is healed |
Deep ~75% is healed |
Deep ~90% is healed |
Deep portion is forming granulation tissue |
100% healed | 100% healed | |
Cartilage canals |
Necrosis distal to incision |
Necrosis in axial ~50% of condyle |
Absent in axial ~50% of condyle |
Absent in axial ~20% of condyle |
Absent in axial ~50% of condyle |
Absent in axial ~50% of condyle |
Low numbers in abaxial 50% of condyle |
Absent or chondrified throughout |
|
Chondrocyte | Extent of necrosis |
Adjacent to incision |
1.9 mm2 area in AECC |
1.8 mm2 area in AECC |
0.5 mm2 area in AECC |
1.2 mm2 area in AECC |
Not apparent | 5.3 mm2 area a ossification front |
0.6 mm2 area in subchondral bone |
Morphology | Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Normal | Shrinkage, pyknosis |
Shrinkage, pyknosis |
|
ECM$ staining |
Retained | Mildly decreased |
Markedly decreased |
Mildly decreased |
Markedly decreased |
Retained | Markedly decreased |
Nearly absent | |
T1rho relaxation time in necrotic cartilage |
N/A* | Mildly increased (~250 ms) |
Moderately increased (~300 ms) |
No changes noted (~150 ms) |
Markedly increased (~350 ms) |
No changes noted (~150 ms) |
Markedly increased (~350 ms) |
Mildly increased (~250 ms) |
|
OC classification |
N/A | OC latens | OC latens | OC latens | OC latens | N/A | OC manifesta | Healing OC manifesta |
In the 6-week-old goat the incision into the articular-epiphyseal cartilage-complex was created too superficially relative to the rest of the animals.
ECM = extracellular matrix
MRI study missed the area of lesion