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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2014 Nov 26;43:11–17. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.023

Table 3.

Bivariate Analyses for Energy Drink Use Groups with Demographics and Other Risk Behaviors

Combined Users

(N=158, 36.0%)
M (SD) or N (%)
Separate Users

(N=103, 23.5%)
M (SD) or N (%)
Non-Users

(N=178, 40.5%)
M (SD) or N (%)
Total

(N=439)
M (SD) or N (%)
Demographics

Age 18.8 (1.4) 18.5 (1.4) 18.5 (1.4) 18.6 (1.4)
Gender (Ref=Male)*** 78 (49.4%) 48 (46.6%) 52 (29.2%) 178 (40.6%)
Race (Ref=Caucasian) 123 (77.9%) 76 (73.8%) 122 (68.5%) 321 (73.1%)
Currently in School 129 (81.7%) 83 (80.6%) 152 (85.4%) 364 (82.9%)
On Public Assistance 36 (22.8%) 15 (14.6%) 37 (20.8%) 88 (20.1%)
Sexual Risk Behaviors
Ever Had Sex*** 135 (85.4%) 74 (71.8%) 117 (65.7%) 326 (74.3%)
Past-Year Inconsistent Condom Use 40(25.3%) 32(31.1%) 39(21.9%) 111(25.3%)
Past-Year Multiple Sex Partners** 95(60.1%) 39(37.9%) 58(32.6%) 192(43.7%)
Past-Year Sex After Substance Use*** 111 (70.3%) 35(34.0%) 59(33.2%) 205(46.7%)
Substance use
AUDIT Score***a 9.4 (6.9) 3.3 (3.8) 4.2 (5.0) 5.8 (6.1)
Marijuana use*** 119 (75.3%) 49 (47.6%) 74 (41.6%) 242 (55.1%)
Other illicit drug use*** 44 (27.9%) 7 (6.8%) 14 (7.9%) 65 (14.8%)
Prescription drug misuse*** 53 (33.5%) 13 (12.6%) 21 (11.8%) 87 (19.8%)
Any drug use*** 123(77.9%) 53(51.5%) 78(43.8%) 254(57.9%)
Driving-Related Risk Behaviors
Past-year Drinking and Driving or Riding** 90(57.0%) 42(40.8%) 67(37.6%) 199(45.3%)

Note. Ref = reference group.

Any drug use reflects all other drug variables combined.

a

Combined users’ mean AUDIT scores differed significantly (p < .001) from both Separate Users and Non-Users, but there was no significant difference in mean AUDIT scores between Separate Users and Non-Users.

*

p<.05

**

p<.001

***

p<.001