Table 2. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed efficiency (G/F) of weaned piglets* fed with antibiotic growth promoters or E. faecalis.
Item | N | P | L | M | H | SEM | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 | PL | PQ | |||||||
Phase I (d 1to14) | |||||||||
ADG, g | 259 b | 282 a | 278 a | 277 a | 290 a | 5.03 | 0.013 | 0.045 | 0.444 |
ADFI, g | 411 | 405 | 399 | 406 | 407 | 4.73 | 0.542 | 0.985 | 0.493 |
G/F, g/kg | 631 b | 695 a | 696 a | 681 a | 712 a | 9.88 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.188 |
Phase II (d 15 to 28) | |||||||||
ADG, g | 364 d | 418 a | 379 cd | 392 bc | 406 ab | 5.10 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.261 |
ADFI, g | 695 | 721 | 709 | 719 | 716 | 17.21 | 0.814 | 0.581 | 0.565 |
G/F, g/kg | 524 c | 579 a | 536 bc | 546 abc | 568 ab | 11.44 | 0.031 | 0.021 | 0.748 |
Overall (d 1 to 28) | |||||||||
ADG, g | 312 c | 350 a | 329 b | 335 b | 348 a | 3.26 | <0.001 | 0.009 | 0.322 |
ADFI, g | 553 | 563 | 555 | 563 | 562 | 8.28 | 0.829 | 0.619 | 0.742 |
G/F, g/kg | 564 c | 621 a | 593 b | 595 b | 619 a | 6.79 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.134 |
*20 pens of piglets (18 piglets per pen) with pen as the experimental unit, and each mean based on 4 replicates.
N (negative control, basal diet); P (positive control, diet supplemented with neomycin); L, M, H (diets supplemented with probiotics 0.5×109, 1.0×109 and 2.5×109 CFU/kg feed, respectively); SEM (standard error of the mean); P0 (Statistical differences); PL, PQ (linear, and quadratic effect of 4 different doses of probiotics, respectively).
a, b, c, d Mean values in the same row with different superscripts differ significantly (P0 < 0.05).