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. 2015 Jan 24;10(1):e0116635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116635

Table 2. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed efficiency (G/F) of weaned piglets* fed with antibiotic growth promoters or E. faecalis.

Item N P L M H SEM P value
P0 PL PQ
Phase I (d 1to14)
ADG, g 259 b 282 a 278 a 277 a 290 a 5.03 0.013 0.045 0.444
ADFI, g 411 405 399 406 407 4.73 0.542 0.985 0.493
G/F, g/kg 631 b 695 a 696 a 681 a 712 a 9.88 0.001 0.008 0.188
Phase II (d 15 to 28)
ADG, g 364 d 418 a 379 cd 392 bc 406 ab 5.10 <0.001 0.003 0.261
ADFI, g 695 721 709 719 716 17.21 0.814 0.581 0.565
G/F, g/kg 524 c 579 a 536 bc 546 abc 568 ab 11.44 0.031 0.021 0.748
Overall (d 1 to 28)
ADG, g 312 c 350 a 329 b 335 b 348 a 3.26 <0.001 0.009 0.322
ADFI, g 553 563 555 563 562 8.28 0.829 0.619 0.742
G/F, g/kg 564 c 621 a 593 b 595 b 619 a 6.79 <0.001 <0.001 0.134

*20 pens of piglets (18 piglets per pen) with pen as the experimental unit, and each mean based on 4 replicates.

N (negative control, basal diet); P (positive control, diet supplemented with neomycin); L, M, H (diets supplemented with probiotics 0.5×109, 1.0×109 and 2.5×109 CFU/kg feed, respectively); SEM (standard error of the mean); P0 (Statistical differences); PL, PQ (linear, and quadratic effect of 4 different doses of probiotics, respectively).

a, b, c, d Mean values in the same row with different superscripts differ significantly (P0 < 0.05).