Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2014 Dec 8;0:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.001

Table 1.

Group means for Morris water maze measures averaged over all spatial or cued testing trials.

Task Measure Male control Female control Male PNS Female PNS
Spatial Swim time (s) 13.5 ± 5.2 11.7 ± 6.6 28.1 ± 6.3*,+ 20.0 ± 5.0+
Swim distance (cm) 188.2 ± 53.9 153.6 ± 68.8 228.2 ± 64.8 327.1 ± 52.0
Swim speed (cm/s) 13.1 ± 1.0 13.0 ± 1.3 11.9 ± 1.2*,+,# 13.8 ± 1.0
Platform crossings 0.52 ± 0.06 0.49 ± 0.07 0.25 ± 0.06 0.43 ± 0.05
Cued Swim time (s) 3.7 ± 0.2 4.1 ± 0.3 4.8 ± 0.3 3.8 ± 0.2
Swim distance (cm) 61.5 ± 5.1 56.4 ± 6.5 85.3 ± 6.1*,+ 76.7 ± 4.9*,+
Swim speed (cm/s) 16.6 ± 0.8 14.6 ± 1.0* 17.8 ± 1.0+ 19.0 ± 0.8*,+

Note: Groups consisted of male control (n = 13), female control (n = 8), male prenatal stress (n = 9), and female prenatal stress (PNS, n = 14). Values represent the group mean ± SEM for 5 days of spatial testing.

*

Indicates a significant difference from male control.

+

Indicates a significant difference from female control.

#

Indicates a significant difference from female prenatal stress (p < 0.05).