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. 2015 Jan 9;27(1):159–163. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.159

Table 2. Changes in gait-related measurements and TUG time.

Measures Change values

Treatment Control


BLa INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 OSV1 OSV2 OSV3 OSV4 BLa INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 OSV1 OSV2 OSV3 OSV4
Gait speed (m/s)* 0.00 0.08 0.10 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.03
(0.09) (0.12) (0.18) (0.21) (0.20) (0.20) (0.18) (0.18) (0.07) (0.06) (0.06) (0.08) (0.06) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)
Cadence (steps/m) 0.00 3.86 4.71 10.50 11.39 14.82 12.03 11.36 14.03 0.00 2.62 5.00 0.99 0.93 7.76 1.01 5.75 4.03
(8.30) (8.30) (12.30) (18.10) (13.80) (14.40) (10.20) (12.40) (10.00) (8.40) (6.40) (6.10) (6.50) (6.60) (6.10) (7.40)
Step length (m) 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00
(0.05) (0.04) (0.05) (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02) (0.02) (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.03)
TUG (s) 0.00 −1.14 −0.65 −0.50 −0.70 −2.68 −1.99 −1.79 −2.33 0.00 −0.49 −0.93 −1.05 −0.91 −1.55 −2.62 −1.16 −1.77
(0.93) (1.59) (2.58) (1.68) (2.44) (1.09) (1.18) (3.05) (2.72) (1.40) (1.87) (1.16) (1.60) (1.86) (1.66) (2.69)

Values are means (1SD). *p for interaction < 0.05, two-way repeated ANOVA. Bla, average of base line phase; INT, intervention (or nonintervention) phase; OSV, observation phase; TUG, timed Up and Go test.