Table 5.

Serum TNF-α levels of each group (mean±SD, pg/mL).

Groups	3 h (n = 8)	6 h (n = 8)	12 h (n = 12)
SO	53.12±6.57	60.00±8.61	62.92±10.43
Untreated	253.25±9.69	353.88±23.67	327.50±25.62
Emodin	185.13±21.35b	306.50±16.83b	249.42±29.86b
Combined	199.38±23.69b	267.50±21.04bd	264.25±40.79b
Sandostatin	194.50±18.46b	269.50±26.87bd	232.58±23.35b

^bP<0.01 vs untreated group.

^dP<0.01 vs emodin group.