Table 2.
IC50 values of chemotherapeutic agents on CCA cell lines.
| Drug |
IC50 (mmol/L) |
||||
|
Poorly differentiated |
Moderately differentiated |
Well differentiated |
|||
| KKU-100 | KKU-M055 | KKU-M156 | KKU-M214 | KKU-OCA17 | |
| Anthracyclins | |||||
| Doxorubicin | 2.3±0.8b | 0.04±0.02 | 1.8±1.0b | 0.25±0.05 | 0.84±0.83 |
| Pirarubicin | 0.27±0.22a | 0.01±0.01 | 0.35±0.06b | 0.17±0.03b | 0.13±0.05b |
| Platinum derivatives | |||||
| Cisplatin | 37±3b | 0.05±0.01 | 222±38b | 130±12b | 6.22±0.19b |
| Carboplatin | 13±3b | 0.26±0.01 | 229±36b | 107±4b | 10.4±2.7a |
| Oxaliplatin | 71.7±38.7a | 0.11±0.00 | 7.0±4.7 | 38.0±6.7b | 6.8±1.3b |
| Pyrimidine analog | |||||
| 5-Fluorouracil | 1 018±326d | 46±42c | 144±55d | 29.1±17.6b | 3.46±0.91 |
| Taxanes | |||||
| Paclitaxel | 39.0±6.8b | 0.0030±0.0001 | 10.9±5.8a | 2.62±0.75a | 12.5±1.9b |
| Docetaxel | 41.2±7.2b | 0.00002±0.00002 | 0.80±0.36a | 12.4±3.7a | 1.3±0.3b |
| Vinca-alkaloids | |||||
| Vincristine | 216.2±52.1d | 2.05±0.68c | 0.97±0.64 | 85±19d | 0.82±0.17 |
| Vinorabine | 2.1±0.2b | 0.13±0.01 | 0.23±0.01a | 164±120 | 0.64±0.17a |
| Others | |||||
| Etoposide | 416±131b | 0.04±0.01 | 274±217b | 54±26a | 126±88a |
| Irinotecan | 23±6a | 3.41±0.51 | 13.1±2.1b | 43±9b | 3.60±1.16 |
| Mitomycin C | 45±2b | 0.01±0.00 | 187±0b | 78±32a | 5.07±0.17b |
Data represents mean±SD of at least three experiments.
P<0.05,
P<0.01 vs KKU-M055;
P<0.05,
P<0.01 vs KKU-OCA17.