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. 2015 Jan 17;15:10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-014-1339-0

Table 3.

Respondent perception of clinical trials (N = 1,515)

Variable Category Favorable feeling Safety Necessity
M (SD) t or F p M (SD) t or F p M (SD) t or F p
Gender Male 5.40 (2.34) 1.378 .168 4.70 (1.93) −0.292 .770 7.36 (2.18) 1.677 .094
Female 5.24 (2.28) 4.72 (1.86) 7.17 (2.12)
Age (years) 19 ~ 29 5.00 (2.23) 20.752 .004 4.57 (1.90) 5.984 .156 6.77 (2.16)a 26.135 <.001
30s 5.11 (2.30) 4.64 (1.85) 7.28 (2.30)b a < b
40s 5.53 (2.22) 4.90 (1.81) 7.49 (1.99)b
50s 5.54 (2.55) 4.74 (1.95) 7.46 (2.20)b
≥60 5.49 (2.24) 4.61 (2.10) 7.26 (1.99)
Education ≤High School 5.37 (2.30) 6.427 .272 4.73 (1.87) 1.205 .563 7.29 (2.14) 1.113 .624
≥ College 5.23 (2.32) 4.67 (1.95) 7.23 (2.18)
Region Large city 5.44 (2.24) 13.682 .077 4.82 (1.97) 9.319 .075 7.00 (2.20)a 53.033 <.001
Small city 5.16 (2.42) 4.58 (1.86) 7.46 (2.16)b a < b
Rural area 5.37 (2.16) 4.73 (1.70) 7.68 (1.75)b
Household income <2,000 5.24 (2.41) 8.345 .181 4.69 (1.88) 0.957 .901 7.02 (2.30) 16.105 .007
2,000-2,999 5.43 (2.20) 4.76 (1.85) 7.37 (1.91)
3,000-3,999 5.14 (2.24) 4.65 (2.00) 7.13 (2.24)
≥4,000 5.39 (2.41) 4.72 (1.89) 7.44 (2.16)
Living style Alone 5.39 (2.30) 0.301 .763 4.66 (1.69) −0.234 .815 7.23 (2.07) −0.153 .879
With family 5.31 (2.31) 4.71 (1.91) 7.27 (2.16)
Awareness of CT No 4.66 (2.33) −6.469 <.001 4.21 (1.86) −5.910 <.001 6.66 (2.39) −5.901 <.001
Yes 5.54 (2.26) 4.87 (1.89) 7.47 (2.03)
Experience in CT No 5.51 (2.26) −2.938 .003 4.88 (1.87) 0.436 .663 7.47 (2.02) 0.834 .404
Yes 6.88 (2.17) 4.71 (2.44) 7.13 (2.19)

a < b in post doc test.