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. 2015 Jan 26;6:2. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00002

Table 2.

Estimate number of human ncRNAs from various sources.

Source Number of types Percent of human genome Estimated average size (kb) Reference
Mammalian lincRNome 53647 2.3 1.4 Managadze et al. (2013)
LNCipedia (as of March 2014)* 21487 0.67 1 Volders et al. (2013)
FPKM > 1 lincRNAs 35585 1.1** NA Hangauer et al. (2013)
Gencode v7 catalog of human ncRNAs 9277 0.29** Median of 0.6*** Derrien et al. (2012)
LncRNAs – Gencode v21 (as of 2014 November) 15877 0.50** NA http://www.gencodegenes.org/stats.html
Jia et al. (2010) 5446 0.17** NA Jia et al. (2010)
Cabili – low confidence 8195 0.26 1 Cabili et al. (2011)
Cabili – high confidence 4273 0.26 1 Cabili et al. (2011)
Small ncRNAs – Gencode v21 (as of 2014 November)**** 9534 0.045 0.15 http://www.gencodegenes.org/stats.html
eRNAs 43011 0.34 0.25 Andersson et al. (2014)

*Splice variants were excluded.

**Assumes an average length of 1 kb.

***Median size of 592 nucleotides but with a significant fraction at higher sizes.

****Contains snRNAs, snoRNAs, rRNAs, mitochondrial tRNAs and rRNAs, miRNAs, and “miscellaneous RNAs.”