Table 4.
Indices of Absolute and Relative Model Fit for Multi-Sample Tests of Measurement and Structural Invariance between Older and Younger Preschool Children (upper panel) and Girls and Boys (lower panel)
Constraints | Y-Bχ2 | df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | AIC | ΔY-Bχ2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi-sample Models for Younger and Older Children | |||||||
None | 104.90** | 74 | .96 | .95 | .06 | 7205 | --- |
Factor Loadings | 122.30*** | 84 | .95 | .94 | .06 | 7210 | 16.31ns |
Factor Loadings + Covariances | 126.81** | 86 | .94 | .94 | .06 | 7215 | 3.69ns |
Factor Loadings + Covariances + Residuals | 176.00*** | 96 | .89 | .89 | .08 | 7259 | 39.45*** |
Model with 5 Constraints Released | 124.27* | 91 | .95 | .95 | .05 | 7199 | 11.14ns |
Multi-sample Models for Girls and Boys | |||||||
None | 116.67** | 74 | .94 | .93 | .06 | 7457 | --- |
Factor Loadings | 120.07** | 84 | .95 | .95 | .06 | 7449 | 7.44ns |
Covariances + Factor Loadings | 120.38** | 86 | .95 | .95 | .05 | 7447 | 1.32ns |
Covariances + Factor Loadings + Residuals | 126.76* | 96 | .96 | .96 | .05 | 7441 | 8.56ns |
Note. N = 273 in multi-sample models for age, and N = 279 in multi-sample models for boys and girls. Y-Bχ2 = Yuan-Bentler χ2; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis Index; RMSEA = Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation; AIC = Akaike’s Information Criterion. Covariances refers to covariance between Working Memory and Inhibitory Control factors and to covariance between the residuals of the Bird Dragon and the Picture Imitation tasks. Residuals refers to residual variances for individual tasks. ΔY-B χ2 values reflect comparison to prior model.
p > .05;
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.