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. 2015 Jan 26;10(1):e0117036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117036

Table 3. Identified contacts of “cases” and “controls” by age, sex and smear status of source case or control.

Characteristics “Case” contacts “Control” Contacts
Unmatched for smear Matched for Smear
Mean/Median(IQR) Mean/Median(IQR) Mean/Median(IQR)
Age
<5 years
Close 1.4/0(1) 0.8/0(1) 1/0(1)
Casual/Other 1.3/0(2) 0.7/0(1)* 2/0(1)
Total 2.6/1(3) 1.5/0(2) 2/1(2)
≥5 years
Close 14/9(13) 9/5(8)* 9/5(7)*
Casual/Other 26/11(28) 23/1(13)* 13/2(12)*
Total 39/26(35) 33/8(22)* 22/9(17)*
Sex
Male
Close 6/4(6) 5/3(5) 4/3(4)*
Casual/Other 10/3(8) 8/0(4)* 5/1(5)*
Total 16/8(11) 12/4(8)* 9/5(9)*
Female
Close 9/5(8) 5/3(4) 6/3(4)
Casual/Other 17/7(23) 16/0(7)* 9/1(7)*
Total 25/16(26) 21/4(11)* 14/5(10)*
Smear status of source
Smear-positive
Close 19/12.5(18) 14/8(14) 13/6(11)
Casual/Other 39/16.5(49) 46/10(29)* 22/7.5(22)*
Total 58/35.5(54) 60/21(56)* 35/16(45)*
Smear-negative
Close 10/7(8) 6/4(6) 6/4(6)
Casual/Other 10/2(11) 3/0(1) 5/0(3)
Total 19/11(19) 10/5(6) 11/6(8)

* p < 0.05: conditional logistic regression with logarithm transformation of number of contacts. We imputed 0.01 as the number of contacts for patients who have no contact.