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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: PM R. 2014 Jan 28;6(8):670–680. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.01.013

Figure 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Kaiser Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study conceptual model70.

Figure 1

CDC ACE pyramid70 illustrating potential effects of ACEs throughout the life course