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. 2015 Jan 23;8:10.3402/gha.v8.26080. doi: 10.3402/gha.v8.26080

Table 4.

Crude and adjusted multilevel models of the association between the provision of the YFS programme and clinic visit score

Clinic visit score

Mean (SD) Regression coefficient 95% CI p
Univariate multilevel model
YFS provided
 No 0.06 (1.47) Reference
 Yes −0.13 (1.82) −0.12 −0.86, 0.62 0.748
Multivariable multilevel model
YFS provided
 No 0.06 (1.47) Reference
 Yes −0.13 (1.82) −0.18 −0.95, 0.60 0.656
Simulated client gender
 Female 0.81 (1.06) Reference
 Male −0.93 (1.68) −1.52 −2.65, −0.38 0.009
Healthcare worker age
 20–29 1.38 (0.67)
 30–39 0.02 (1.37) −0.59a −1.15, −0.02 0.041
 40+ −0.72 (2.01)

For ordered categorical exposures, where tests for trend performed better than categorical tests in univariate, multilevel models, the variable was fitted as a continuous variable for use in multivariable, multilevel models.