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. 2014 Dec 23;12(1):106–130. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120100106

Table 6.

Summary statistics for multilevel moderation model for post-walk positive affect (n = 935).

Random Effects
Covariance Parameter Covariance Estimate
Individual 15.964
Questionnaire 9.560
Fixed Effects (Type III)
Variable Coefficient SE F Value p
Pre-walk Positive Affect 0.438 0.025 298.434 <0.0001
Region -- -- 1.102 0.367
Type of Environment -- -- 0.879 0.523
Perceived Naturalness −0.230 0.166 1.912 0.167
Perceived Birds -- -- 1.399 0.242
Perceived Butterflies -- -- 1.470 0.221
Perceived Plants and Trees -- -- 0.834 0.475
Perceived Restorativeness 1.948 0.211 84.902 <0.0001
Duration of WfH Walk −0.122 0.220 0.298 0.586
Perceived Walk Intensity 0.382 0.084 20.681 <0.0001
Perceived Restorativeness * 0.290 0.131 4.913 0.027
Perceived Naturalness

Note: Perceived naturalness, perceived restorativeness and the interaction term (* perceived restorativeness and perceived naturalness) were mean centered. The table does not show the effect estimates of categorical predictors. The model was fitted with an intercept.