Initiation and Logistic Regressions | Relapse and Multinomial Regressions | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | One-Puff | Daily | Heavy | Non-Daily | Daily | Light | Heavy |
OR (95% CI). State and year fixed effects, SFA policy index are included as covariates | |||||||
Cigarette Tax | 0.955 | 0.573 ** | 1.523 * | 0.821 | 1.099 | 0.771* | 1.245 |
(0.649, 1.405) | (0.328, 1.000) | (0.931, 2.493) | (0.593, 1.137) | (0.642, 1.881) | (0.567, 1.049) | (0.606, 2.557) | |
SFA_bar_law | 0.774 * | 0.320 *** | 0.454 *** | 0.795 * | 1.099 | 0.923 | 0.988 |
(0.596, 1.006) | (0.201, 0.510) | (0.248, 0.831) | (0.617, 1.024) | (0.798, 1.514) | (0.673, 1.266) | (0.620, 1.575) | |
SFA_bar_law × Age < 21 | 0.628 *** | 0.699 ** | 0.776 | 0.940 | 0.731 | 0.933 | 0.897 |
(0.528, 0.748) | (0.525, 0.930) | (0.476, 1.264) | (0.801, 1.103) | (0.503, 1.064) | (0.786, 1.107) | (0.553, 1.455) | |
SFA_bar_ban | 1.100 | 0.990 | 0.862 | 0.974 | 0.657 ** | 1.017 | 0.533*** |
(0.763, 1.584) | (0.655, 1.497) | (0.468, 1.587) | (0.831, 1.141) | (0.456, 0.947) | (0.812, 1.275) | (0.371, 0.767) | |
SFA_bar_ban × Age < 21 | 0.813 | 0.890 | 1.138 | 1.160 | 1.242 | 1.251* | 0.680 |
(0.448, 1.475) | (0.608, 1.302) | (0.562, 2.304) | (0.848, 1.587) | (0.706, 2.185) | (0.979, 1.599) | (0.135, 3.427) | |
N | 38,988 | 48,271 | 50,366 | 27,001 | 27,927 |
Note: Odds ratios are reported. 95% CI clustered at the state level are in parentheses. Other controls in Table 2 such as year and state fixed effects, gender, race, education, duration dependence, SFA laws in restaurants, PUP index, state spending on tobacco control programs and SFA index are not shown. * p ≤ 0.1, ** p ≤ 0.05, *** p ≤ 0.01.