Skip to main content
. 2015 Jan 19;12(1):895–909. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120100895

Table 3.

Comparison of participation in tobacco promotional activities between smokers and non-smokers (N, %).

Event Smokers Non-Smokers Statistical Test
Past tobacco promotional activities
I have ever exchanged a cigarette case for a ticket for an entertainment event. 12 (14.1) 14 (4.6) χ2 = 9.6370, p = 0.0019
I have ever exchanged a cigarette case for a prize or on-sale goods. 8 (9.4) 9 (3.0) Fisher exact test, p = 0.0164
I have ever participated in an activity sponsored by a cigarette company. 8 (9.4) 11 (3.6) Fisher exact test, p = 0.0425
I have ever received free cigarettes during promotional activities. 13 (15.3) 17 (5.6) χ2 = 8.7852, p = 0.0030
Sources of tobacco advertising in the mass media
Billboard
Yes 41 (48.2) 186 (61.2) χ2 = 4.5832, p = 0.0323
Newspaper
Yes 29 (34.1) 140 (46.1) χ2 = 3.8510, p = 0.0497
TV
Yes 35 (41.2) 175 (57.6) χ2 = 7.1828, p = 0.0074
Radio
Yes 20 (23.5) 84 (27.6) χ2 = 0.5707, p = 0.4500
Public transport
Yes 29 (34.1) 130 (42.8) χ2 = 2.0545, p = 0.1518
Poster
Yes 25 (29.4) 100 (32.9) χ2 = 0.3695, p = 0.5433
Goods
Yes 41 (48.2) 174 (57.2) χ2 = 2.2692, p = 0.1320