Table II.
Scenario | True c1 | Relative Bias | Standard Deviation | RMSE | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n=m=k=20 | n=m=k=40 | n=m=k=80 | n=50, m=35, k=25 |
n=m=k=20 | n=m=k=40 | n=m=k=80 | n=50, m=35, k=25 |
n=m=k=20 | n=m=k=40 | n=m=k=80 | n=50, m=35, k=25 |
||
1 | Youden: 0.500 | −0.0280 | −0.0345 | −0.0105 | −0.0501 | 0.3930 | 0.3314 | 0.2392 | 0.3126 | 0.3932 | 0.3319 | 0.2393 | 0.3136 |
CP: 0.289 | −0.0831 | −0.0448 | −0.0225 | −0.0415 | 0.2317 | 0.1705 | 0.1256 | 0.1676 | 0.2329 | 0.1710 | 0.1257 | 0.1680 | |
Volume: 0.307 | −0.0746 | −0.0454 | −0.0203 | −0.0463 | 0.2519 | 0.1860 | 0.1402 | 0.1852 | 0.2529 | 0.1865 | 0.1403 | 0.1857 | |
2 | Youden: 0.250 | −1.4777 | −0.9731 | −0.6279 | −0.8623 | 0.8137 | 0.6001 | 0.4618 | 0.6114 | 0.8936 | 0.6476 | 0.4878 | 0.6483 |
CP: −0.035 | 1.9036 | 0.5840 | 0.3592 | 0.8170 | 0.4181 | 0.2273 | 0.1744 | 0.2894 | 0.4234 | 0.2282 | 0.1748 | 0.2908 | |
Volume: −0.046 | 0.4897 | 0.2426 | 0.2066 | 0.3779 | 0.2879 | 0.2079 | 0.1589 | 0.2133 | 0.2888 | 0.2081 | 0.1592 | 0.2140 | |
3 | Youden: −0.238 | 0.1216 | 0.0859 | 0.0885 | 0.0381 | 0.4711 | 0.3381 | 0.2630 | 0.3454 | 0.4720 | 0.3387 | 0.2639 | 0.3455 |
CP: −0.060 | 0.2522 | 0.2466 | 0.1823 | 0.1490 | 0.2683 | 0.1959 | 0.1496 | 0.2074 | 0.2687 | 0.1965 | 0.1500 | 0.2076 | |
Volume: −0.066 | 0.1998 | 0.1854 | 0.1270 | 0.1437 | 0.2581 | 0.1903 | 0.1465 | 0.2001 | 0.2584 | 0.1907 | 0.1468 | 0.2004 | |
4 | Youden: 0.678 | 0.0022 | 0.0012 | 0.0082 | 0.0164 | 0.3255 | 0.2311 | 0.1690 | 0.2139 | 0.3255 | 0.2311 | 0.1691 | 0.2142 |
CP: 0.439 | 0.0086 | −0.0237 | −0.0098 | −0.0008 | 0.2015 | 0.1379 | 0.1045 | 0.1356 | 0.2015 | 0.1383 | 0.1046 | 0.1356 | |
Volume: 0.499 | 0.0085 | −0.0233 | −0.0099 | −0.0039 | 0.2146 | 0.1619 | 0.1247 | 0.1591 | 0.2146 | 0.1623 | 0.1248 | 0.1592 | |
5 | Youden: 2.000 | 0.1137 | 0.1088 | 0.0903 | 0.1138 | 0.7204 | 0.5538 | 0.4216 | 0.5490 | 0.7554 | 0.5950 | 0.4587 | 0.5943 |
CP: 2.034 | 0.0464 | 0.0359 | 0.0271 | 0.0338 | 0.3083 | 0.2156 | 0.1593 | 0.2154 | 0.3224 | 0.2276 | 0.1686 | 0.2262 | |
Volume: 2.004 | 0.0649 | 0.0478 | 0.0359 | 0.0460 | 0.3520 | 0.2447 | 0.1827 | 0.2467 | 0.3752 | 0.2628 | 0.1963 | 0.2633 | |
6 | Youden: 0.063 | −0.1161 | −0.1278 | −0.1145 | −0.0892 | 0.0711 | 0.0490 | 0.0346 | 0.0517 | 0.0715 | 0.0496 | 0.0354 | 0.0520 |
CP: 0.162 | −0.0895 | −0.1042 | −0.1155 | −0.0852 | 0.0857 | 0.0636 | 0.0474 | 0.0654 | 0.0869 | 0.0658 | 0.0510 | 0.0668 | |
Volume: 0.111 | −0.0381 | −0.0595 | −0.0690 | −0.0413 | 0.0763 | 0.0544 | 0.0391 | 0.0568 | 0.0764 | 0.0548 | 0.0398 | 0.0570 |
The samples sizes for the healthy, transitional and diseased populations are given by n, m, and k respectively.
Youden = generalized Youden index, CP = closest to perfection, and Volume = max volume
The RMSE, relative bias and standard deviation estimates are as described in section 4.1.