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. 2014 Dec 15;7(12):5268–5274.

Table 2.

Main results of this meta-analysis

No. of studies RR (95% CI) P Value I 2 (%) P heterogeneity
Overall 24 1.29 (1.20-1.37) < 0.00001 21 0.18
Man 11 1.35 (1.16-1.58) 0.0001 23 0.23
Women 12 1.29 (1.19-1.40) < 0.00001 0 0.77
Adjusted for
Age 18 1.34 (1.24-1.44) < 0.00001 3 0.42
Smoke 16 1.36 (1.22-1.52) < 0.00001 37 0.07
Alcohol use 5 1.40 (1.15-1.71) 0.0009 64 0.02
History of benign thyroid disease 4 1.51 (1.24-1.83) < 0.0001 0 0.75