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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: Langmuir. 2012 Nov 2;28(45):15824–15830. doi: 10.1021/la302676t

Table 1.

Trivalent cation Cation concentration producing the effective surface charge inversion of membrane surface, mM
GrA channel conductance ζ-potential of liposomes
Lanthanum 0.048±0.004 0.058±0.014
Hexaamminecobalt 0.25±0.03 0.42±0.14
Spermidine 4.3±0.8 3.4±0.9