A schematic model of Bacillus anthracis toxins cell entry. The numbers 1-8 indicate the eight main points at which antitoxins reviewed in the current article can act. Specifically, the potential agents can target PA-receptor binding (step 1), inhibit extracellular furin (step 2), prevent oligomeric PA63 prepore assembly (step 3), obstruct LF and EF binding (step 4), prevent endocytosis (step 5), impede oligomeric PA63 prepore-to-pore conversion (step 6), inhibit LF and EF PA-mediated translocation from endosomes (step 7), obstruct LF and EF enzymatic activity (step 8).