Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Aug;73(8):2877–2880. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.8.2877

Abnormal response to minor histocompatibility antigens in Obese strain chickens.

M Jakobisiak, R S Sundick, L D Bacon, N R Rose
PMCID: PMC430785  PMID: 785474

Abstract

Obese strain chickens, which spontaneously develop autoimmune thyroiditis, were tested for their ability to tolerate skin allografts. Several procedures known to prolong graft survival in normal strains were employed. These included the use of skin matched at the major histocompatibility locus, grafting on the day of hatching, thymectomy, and x-irradiation. A dramatic difference between the Obese and the normal Cornell strain (the strain from which Obese was derived) was detected when both were thymectomized and grafted at hatching. Under these conditions eight of 13 normal but only one of 16 Obese strain birds retained their grafts for 50 days. This suggests the presence of an abnormal thymus or thymus-derived suppressor T cells in Obese strain chickens.

Full text

PDF
2878

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASPINALL R. L., MEYER R. K., GRAETZER M. A., WOLFE H. R. EFFECT OF THYMECTOMY AND BURSECTOMY ON THE SURVIVAL OF SKIN HOMOGRAFTS IN CHICKENS. J Immunol. 1963 Jun;90:872–877. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Albini B., Wick G. Erythrocyte-specific anti-nuclear factors in chickens of the obese strain (OS). Immunology. 1971 Dec;21(6):957–966. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bacon L. D., Craig J. V. Variability of response to the female histocompatibility antigen in chickens. Transplantation. 1969 May;7(5):387–393. doi: 10.1097/00007890-196905000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bacon L. D., Kite J. H., Jr, Rose N. R. Immunogenetic detection of B locus genotypes in chickens with autoimmune thyroiditis. Transplantation. 1973 Dec;16(6):591–598. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197312000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bacon L. D., Kite J. H., Jr, Rose N. R. Relation between the major histocompatibility (B) locus and autoimmune thyroiditis in obese chickens. Science. 1974 Oct 18;186(4160):274–275. doi: 10.1126/science.186.4160.274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bankhurst A. D., Torrigiani G., Allison A. C. Lymphocytes binding human thyroglobulin in healthy people and its relevance to tolerance for autoantigens. Lancet. 1973 Feb 3;1(7797):226–230. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)90066-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CANNON J. A., LONGMIRE W. P., Jr Studies of successful skin homografts in the chicken; description of a method of grafting and its application as a technic of investigation. Ann Surg. 1952 Jan;135(1):60–68. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195201000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cerottini J. C., Brunner K. T. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity, allograft rejection, and tumor immunity. Adv Immunol. 1974;18:67–132. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60308-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cole R. K., Kite J. H., Jr, Wick G., Witebsky E. Recent advances in avian endocrinology. 2. Inherited autoimmune thyroiditis in the fowl. Poult Sci. 1970 Jul;49(4):839–848. doi: 10.3382/ps.0490839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cooper M. D., Raymond D. A., Peterson R. D., South M. A., Good R. A. The functions of the thymus system and the bursa system in the chicken. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):75–102. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.75. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Droege W. Immunosuppressive effect of syngeneic thymus cells on allograft rejection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2371–2371. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fauser I. S., Panigrahi D., Mallmann V. H., Mallmann W. L. Quantitative effects on vascular lymphocytes of chickens by neonatal thymectomy, and neonatal thymectomy and x-irradiation. Poult Sci. 1973 May;52(3):879–886. doi: 10.3382/ps.0520879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gold E. R., Fudenberg H. H. Chromic chloride: a coupling reagent for passive hemagglutination reactions. J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):859–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Iványi J., Salerno A. Impairment of humoral antibody response in neonatally thymectomized and irradiated chickens. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Aug;1(4):227–230. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LITCHFIELD J. T., Jr A method for rapid graphic solution of time-per cent effect curves. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1949 Dec;97(4):399-408, 3 tab. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mosier D. E., Johnson B. M. Ontogeny of mouse lymphocyte function. II. Development of the ability to produce antibody is modulated by T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1975 Jan 1;141(1):216–226. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.1.216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. POLLEY C. R., GROSSE A. E., CRAIG J. V. A skin-grafting technique for use in genetic studies with chickens. Transplant Bull. 1960 Apr;7:425–428. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196004000-00046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Richter E., Wick G. Thyroglobulin-binding lymphoid cells in obese strain (OS) chickens. J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 2):757–761. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schierman L. W., McBride R. A. Immune response to minor histocompatibility antigens. Augmentation by major histocompatibility antigens. Transplantation. 1972 Feb;13(2):97–100. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197202000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sundick R. S., Wick G. Increased 131I uptake by the thyroid glands of Obese strain (OS) chickens derived from non-Protamone-supplemented hens. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Sep;18(1):127–139. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WARNER N. L., SZENBERG A. Effect of neonatal thymectomy on the immune response in the chicken. Nature. 1962 Nov 24;196:784–785. doi: 10.1038/196784a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Welch P., Rose N. R., Kite J. H., Jr Neonatal thymectomy increases spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis. J Immunol. 1973 Feb;110(2):575–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wick G., Kite J. H., Jr, Witebsky E. Spontaneous thyroiditis in the obese strain of chickens. IV. The effect of thymectomy and thymo-bursectomy on the development of the disease. J Immunol. 1970 Jan;104(1):54–62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wick G., Kite J. H., Jr, Witebsky E. Spontaneous thyroiditis in the obese strain of chickens. V. The effect of sublethal total body X-irradiation on the development of the disease. J Immunol. 1970 Feb;104(2):344–352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wick G., Sundick R. S., Albini B. A review: The obese strain (OS) of chickens: an animal model with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1974 Nov;3(2):272–300. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(74)90015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES