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. 2014 Sep 30;2:167–173. doi: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2014.09.002

Table 1.

Neuropsychological assessment scores before the rehabilitation program and six months and one year (tests with an asterisk) after surgery.

Neuropsychological assessment Neuropsychological tests and scores Norm comparisons
Long-term verbal memory
Grober and Buschke test Immediate recall in encoding phase = 15/16 25th centilea
Third recall = 7/16 − 2.29 SDb
Third cued recall = 15/16 5th–25th centile
Recognition = 15/16
Delayed recall = 7/16 − 2.50 SD
Total recall after a delay = 13/16 1st–5th centile
ESR test* Immediate recall list 1 (superficial encoding) = 3/16 − 1.29 SD
Recognition list 1 = 10/16 − 5.37 SD
Immediate recall list 2 (profound encoding) = 5/16 − 3.15 SD
Recognition list 2 = 16/16
Recall after a delay (2 weeks) list 1 = 0/16 − 1.13 SD
Recognition list 1 = 6/16
Recall after a delay (2 weeks) list 2 = 0/16 − 1.82 SD
Recognition list 2 = 6/16 − 4.54 SD
Associative learning words — MEM III Immediate verbal paired associates = 8/32 7c
Verbal paired associates after a delay = 3/32 8
Story recall — BEM Immediate recall = 8.5/12 − 0.32 SD
Delayed recall = 8.5/12 − 0.03 SD
Verbal working memory — WAIS III Digit forward = 6 digits − 0.15 SD
Digit backward = 5 digits 0.29 SD



Long-term nonverbal memory
Doors test (A) = 11/12 50th centile
(B) = 11/12 > 90th centile
Warrington recognition test for faces* 16/18 > 95th centile
Figure recall — BEM Immediate recall = 10/12 0.72 SD
Delay recall = 10/12 1.09 SD
Rey figure 3-minute recall = 22/36 78th centile
Visual reproduction — MEM III* Immediate recall = 98/104 18
Recognition = 47/48 13
Copy = 101/104 15



Executive functions
Stroop Interference = 117 s − 0.03 SD
Interference vs. naming = 48 s − 0.27 SD
TMT B = 86 s − 0.08 SD
B–A = 67 s 0.6 SD
D2 GZ = 312 8th centile



Language
Verbal fluency Phonological fluency = 22 words 0.18 SD
Semantic fluency = 26 words − 0.78 SD
DO 80 80/80
a

Pathological performance if < 5th centile.

b

SD = standard deviation. Pathological performance if SD < 1.6.

c

Mean = 10, SD = 3. Pathological performance if < 5th centile.