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. 2014 Jan 19;2:19–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2013.11.003

Table 1.

Cases with the c.436G>A mutation reported in literature.

Author Age at onset Origin Myoclonus Type of seizures EEG Sex Clinical status at time of study Seizure frequency Age at the time of study
Lanoiselée 19 Turkish GTCSs Slow BG W Cognitive impairment 1/month 24
Baykan 19 Turkish + GTCSs Slow BG, generalized spike–waves and polyspike–waves M Mild myoclonus, GTCSs, moderate cognitive impairment 1 to 4/year 32
Baykan 21 Turkish + GTCSs Slow BG, generalized spike–waves and polyspike–waves M Mild myoclonus, GTCSs, moderate cognitive impairment 1 to 4/year 29
Baykan 17 Turkish + GTCSs Slow BG, generalized spike–waves and polyspike–waves M Moderate cognitive impairment 1/year 28
Baykan 21 Turkish + GTCSs Slow BG, generalized spike–waves and polyspike–waves M Minor myoclonus, GTCSs, slight cognitive decline < 1/year 25
Salar 30 Turkish GTCSs Slow BG, diffuse spikes and waves M Dementia, extrapyramidal signs 48
Couarch 13 Turkish + GTCSs, absence Slow BG, diffuse and FT epileptic abnormalities, PS W Severe intellectual impairment, ataxia disabling myoclonus 27
Couarch 13 Turkish + M
Franceschetti 15 Italian + Myoclonus M Mild cognitive and motor impairment, preserved daily living activities, social interaction 2
Franceschetti 18 Italian GTCSs M Mild cognitive and motor impairment, preserved daily living activities, social interaction 28
Franceschetti 13 Italian Absence W Mild cognitive and motor impairment, preserved daily living activities, social interaction

GTCSs: generalized tonic–clonic seizures.

PS: photosensitivity.

BG: background.